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| GS9090A GenLINX(R) III 270Mb/s Deserializer for SDI GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Key Features * * * SMPTE 259M-C compliant descrambling and NRZI to NRZ decoding (with bypass) DVB-ASI sync word detection and 8b/10b decoding Integrated line-based FIFO for data alignment/delay, clock phase interchange, DVB-ASI data packet extraction and clock rate interchange, and ancillary data packet extraction Integrated VCO and reclocker Automatic or manual selection between SMPTE video and DVB-ASI data Single serial digital input buffer with wide input sensitivity and common mode point User selectable additional processing features including: * * * * * * * * * * * * TRS, ANC data checksum, and EDH CRC error detection and correction programmable ANC data detection illegal code remapping Description The GS9090A is a 270Mb/s reclocking deserializer with an internal FIFO. When used in conjunction with one of Gennum's SDI Cable Equalizers, a receive solution for SD-SDI and DVB-ASI applications can be realized. In addition to reclocking and deserializing the input data stream, the GS9090A performs NRZI-to-NRZ decoding, descrambling as per SMPTE 259M-C, and word alignment when operating in SMPTE mode. When operating in DVB-ASI mode, the device will word align the data to K28.5 sync characters and 8b/10b decode the received stream. The integrated reclocker features a very wide Input Jitter Tolerance, and is fully compatible with both SMPTE and DVB-ASI input streams. The GS9090A includes a range of data processing functions such as error detection and correction, automatic standards detection, and EDH support. The device can also detect and extract SMPTE 352M payload identifier packets and independently identify the received video standard. This information is read from internal registers via the host interface port. TRS errors, EDH CRC errors, and ancillary data checksum errors can all be detected and corrected. A single DATA_ERROR pin is provided which is an inverted logical 'OR'ing of all detectable errors. Individual error status is stored in internal `ERROR_STATUS' registers. The GS9090A also incorporates a video line-based FIFO. This FIFO may be used in four user-selectable modes to carry out tasks such as data alignment / delay, clock phase interchange, MPEG packet extraction and clock rate interchange, and ancillary data packet extraction. Parallel data outputs are provided in 10-bit multiplexed format, with the associated parallel clock output signal operating at 27MHz. The GS9090A is Pb-free, and the encapsulation compound does not contain halogenated flame retardant (RoHS compliant). * * * * Internal flywheel for noise immune H, V, F extraction Automatic standards detection and indication Enhanced Gennum Serial Peripheral Interface (GSPI) JTAG test interface Polarity insensitive for DVB-ASI and SMPTE signals +1.8V core power supply with optional +1.8V or +3.3V I/O power supply Small footprint (8mm x 8mm) Low power operation (typically 145mW) Pb-free and RoHS compliant Applications * * SMPTE 259M-C Serial Digital Interfaces DVB-ASI Serial Digital Interfaces Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 1 of 69 www.gennum.com GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet SMPTE_BYPASS IOPROC_EN AUTO/MAN RD_RESET PCLK LFLF+ LB_CONT carrier_detect pll_lock STAT[3:0] LOCKED LOCK detect DVB_ASI SMPTE sync detect SMPTE Descramble, Word Alignment and Flywheel RD_CLK FW_EN Programmable I/O ASI sync detect DOUT[9:0] TERM DDI_1 DDI_1 Reclocker S->P K28.5 Sync Detect, DVB-ASI Word Alignment and 8b/10b Decode TRS Check CSUM Check ANC Data Detection TRS Correct CSUM Correct EDH Check & Correct Illegal Code Remap DATA_ERROR FIFO HOST Interface / JTAG test GS9090A Functional Block Diagram Proprietary and Confidential RESET CS_TMS SCLK_TCK SDIN_TDI SDOUT_TDO JTAG/HOST 34714 - 0 February 2006 2 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Contents Key Features .................................................................................................................1 Applications...................................................................................................................1 Description ....................................................................................................................1 1. Pin Out .....................................................................................................................5 1.1 Pin Assignment ...............................................................................................5 1.2 Pin Descriptions ..............................................................................................6 2. Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................12 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..........................................................................12 2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................12 2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics.........................................................................13 2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles...................................................................................15 2.5 Host Interface Map........................................................................................16 2.5.1 Host Interface Map (R/W registers) ....................................................17 2.5.2 Host Interface Map (Read only registers) ...........................................18 3. Detailed Description ...............................................................................................19 3.1 Functional Overview .....................................................................................19 3.2 Serial Digital Input .........................................................................................20 3.3 Clock and Data Recovery .............................................................................20 3.3.1 Internal VCO and Phase Detector ......................................................20 3.4 Serial-To-Parallel Conversion .......................................................................20 3.5 Modes Of Operation......................................................................................20 3.5.1 Lock Detect.........................................................................................21 3.5.2 Auto Mode ..........................................................................................23 3.5.3 Manual Mode ......................................................................................24 3.6 SMPTE Functionality ....................................................................................24 3.6.1 SMPTE Descrambling and Word Alignment .......................................24 3.6.2 Internal Flywheel.................................................................................25 3.6.3 Switch Line Lock Handling..................................................................25 3.6.4 HVF Timing Signal Generation ...........................................................26 3.7 DVB-ASI Functionality ..................................................................................27 3.7.1 DVB-ASI 8b/10b Decoding .................................................................28 3.7.2 Status Signal Outputs .........................................................................28 3.8 Data-Through functionality............................................................................28 3.9 Additional Processing Features ....................................................................28 3.9.1 FIFO Load Pulse.................................................................................28 3.9.2 Ancillary Data Detection and Indication ..............................................29 3.9.3 EDH Packet Detection ........................................................................31 3.9.4 EDH Flag Detection ............................................................................32 3.9.5 SMPTE 352M Payload Identifier.........................................................35 3.9.6 Automatic Video Standard and Data Format Detection ......................36 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 3 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.9.7 Error Detection and Indication ............................................................37 3.9.8 Error Correction and Insertion ............................................................42 3.10 Internal FIFO Operation ..............................................................................45 3.10.1 Video Mode.......................................................................................45 3.10.2 DVB-ASI Mode .................................................................................47 3.10.3 Ancillary Data Extraction Mode.........................................................49 3.10.4 Bypass Mode ....................................................................................53 3.11 Parallel Data Outputs ..................................................................................54 3.11.1 Parallel Data Bus ..............................................................................54 3.11.2 Parallel Output in SMPTE Mode .......................................................55 3.11.3 Parallel Output in DVB-ASI Mode.....................................................55 3.11.4 Parallel Output in Data-Through Mode .............................................55 3.12 Programmable Multi-Function Outputs .......................................................55 3.13 Low-latency Mode.......................................................................................57 3.14 GSPI Host Interface ....................................................................................58 3.14.1 Command Word Description.............................................................59 3.14.2 Data Read and Write Timing ............................................................59 3.14.3 Configuration and Status Registers ..................................................61 3.15 Reset Operation..........................................................................................62 3.16 JTAG Operation ..........................................................................................62 3.17 Device Power Up ........................................................................................63 4. References & Relevant Standards.........................................................................64 5. Application Information...........................................................................................65 5.1 Typical Application Circuit (Part A) ...............................................................65 5.2 Typical Application Circuit (Part B) ...............................................................66 6. Package & Ordering Information............................................................................67 6.1 Package Dimensions ....................................................................................67 6.2 Recommended PCB Footprint ......................................................................68 6.3 Packaging Data.............................................................................................68 6.4 Ordering Information .....................................................................................68 7. Revision History .....................................................................................................69 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 4 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 1. Pin Out 1.1 Pin Assignment SMPTE_BYPASS CORE_GND VCO_GND AUTO/MAN LB_CONT VCO_VDD FIFO_EN LOCKED CORE_VDD DVB_ASI FW_EN LF+ LFPLL_GND 1 2 3 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 IO_VDD PCLK 42 41 IO_GND DOUT9 PLL_VDD 40 DOUT8 BUFF_VDD DDI DDI 4 39 DOUT7 5 6 BUFF_GND 7 8 9 10 TERM NC VBG GS9090A XXXXE3 YYWW 38 37 36 35 DOUT6 DOUT5 DOUT4 DOUT3 NC 11 GENNUM 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 34 33 32 DOUT2 DOUT1 DOUT0 IOPROC_EN 12 31 30 29 28 RD_RESET RD_CLK JTAG/HOST RESET 13 14 15 IO_VDD STAT1 IO_GND STAT2 SDIN_TDI Center Pad (bottom of package) Figure 1-1: Pin Assignment Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 DATA_ERROR CORE_VDD SCLK_TCK SDOUT_TDO CS_TMS CORE_GND February 2006 IO_GND IO_VDD STAT0 STAT3 5 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 1.2 Pin Descriptions Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 2 Name LFPLL_GND Timing Analog Analog Type Input Input Power Description Loop filter component connection. Connect to pin 56 (LF+) as shown in Typical Application Circuit (Part B) on page 66. Ground connection for phase-locked loop. Connect to GND. 3 PLL_VDD Analog Input Power Power supply connection for phase-locked loop. Connect to +1.8V DC. 4 BUFF_VDD Analog Input Power Power supply connection for digital input buffers. When DDI/DDI are AC coupled, this pin should be left unconnected. When DDI/DDI are DC coupled, this pin should be connected to +3.3V as shown in Typical Application Circuit (Part B) on page 66. See Serial Digital Input on page 20 for more details. 5, 6 7 DDI, DDI BUFF_GND Analog Analog Input Input Power Serial digital differential input pair. Ground connection for serial digital input buffer. Connect to GND. 8 9, 11 10 12 TERM NC VBG IOPROC_EN Analog - Analog Non Synchronous Input - Input Input Termination for serial digital input. AC couple to BUFF_GND No connect. Bandgap filter capacitor. Connect to GND as shown in Typical Application Circuit (Part B) on page 66. CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal Levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Used to enable or disable the I/O processing features. When set HIGH, the following I/O processing features of the device are enabled: * Illegal Code Remapping * EDH CRC Error Correction * Ancillary Data Checksum Error Correction * TRS Error Correction * EDH Flag Detection To enable a subset of these features, keep the IOPROC_EN pin HIGH and disable the individual feature(s) in the IOPROC_DISABLE register accessible via the host interface. When set LOW, the device will enter low-latency mode. NOTE: When the internal FIFO is configured for Video mode or Ancillary Data Extraction mode, the IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH (see Internal FIFO Operation on page 45). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 6 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number 13 Name JTAG/HOST Timing Non Synchronous Type Input Description CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Used to select JTAG Test Mode or Host Interface Mode. When set HIGH, CS_TMS, SCLK_TCK, SDOUT_TDO, and SDIN_TDI are configured for JTAG boundary scan testing. When set LOW, CS_TMS, SCLK_TCK, SDOUT_TDO, and SDIN_TDI are configured as GSPI pins for normal host interface operation. 14 RESET Non Synchronous Input CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Used to reset the internal operating conditions to default setting or to reset the JTAG test sequence. Host Mode (JTAG/HOST = LOW): When asserted LOW, all functional blocks will be set to default conditions and all output signals become high impedance with the exception of the STAT pins and the DATA_ERROR pin which will maintain the last state they were in for the duration that RESET is asserted. JTAG Test Mode (JTAG/HOST = HIGH): When asserted LOW, all functional blocks will be set to default and the JTAG test sequence will be held in reset. When set HIGH, normal operation of the JTAG test sequence resumes. NOTE: See Device Power Up on page 63 for power on reset requirements. 15, 45 CORE_VDD Non Synchronous Input Power Input Power supply for digital logic blocks. Connect to +1.8V DC. NOTE: For power sequencing requirements please see Device Power Up on page 63. CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Chip Select / Test Mode Select Host Mode (JTAG/HOST = LOW): CS_TMS operates as the host interface chip select, CS, and is active LOW. JTAG Test Mode (JTAG/HOST = HIGH): CS_TMS operates as the JTAG test mode select, TMS, and is active HIGH. 16 CS_TMS Synchronous with SCLK_TCK 17 SCLK_TCK Non Synchronous Input CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Serial Data Clock / Test Clock. All JTAG / Host Interface address and data are shifted into/out of the device synchronously with this clock. Host Mode (JTAG/HOST = LOW): SCLK_TCK operates as the host interface serial data clock, SCLK. JTAG Test Mode (JTAG/HOST = HIGH): SCLK_TCK operates as the JTAG test clock, TCK. 18, 48 CORE_GND Non Synchronous Input Power Ground connection for digital logic blocks. Connect to GND. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 7 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number 19 Name SDOUT_TDO Timing Synchronous with SCLK_TCK Type Output Description CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Serial Data Output / Test Data Output Host Mode (JTAG/HOST = LOW): SDOUT_TDO operates as the host interface serial output, SDOUT, used to read status and configuration information from the internal registers of the device. JTAG Test Mode (JTAG/HOST = HIGH): SDOUT_TDO operates as the JTAG test data output, TDO. 20 SDIN_TDI Synchronous with SCLK_TCK Input CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Serial Data Input / Test Data Input Host Mode (JTAG/HOST = LOW): SDIN_TDI operates as the host interface serial input, SDIN, used to write address and configuration information to the internal registers of the device. JTAG Test Mode (JTAG/HOST = HIGH): SDIN_TDI operates as the JTAG test data input, TDI. 21, 29, 43 IO_VDD Non Synchronous Input Power Power supply for digital I/O. For a 3.3V tolerant I/O, connect pins to either +1.8V DC or +3.3V DC. For a 5V tolerant I/O, connect pins to a +3.3V DC. NOTE: For power sequencing requirements please see Device Power Up on page 63. 22 DATA_ERROR Synchronous with PCLK Output STATUS SIGNAL OUTPUT. Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. The DATA_ERROR signal will be LOW when an error within the received data stream has been detected by the device. This pin is an inverted logical `OR'ing of all detectable errors listed in the internal ERROR_STATUS register. Once an error is detected, DATA_ERROR will remain LOW until the start of the next video frame / field, or until the ERROR_STATUS register is read via the host interface. The DATA_ERROR signal will be HIGH when the received data stream has been detected without error. NOTE: It is possible to program which error conditions are monitored by the device by setting appropriate bits in the ERROR_MASK register HIGH. All error conditions are detected by default. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 8 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number 23, 25, 26, 27 Name STAT[0:3] Timing Synchronous with PCLK or RD_CLK Type Output Description MULTI FUNCTION I/O PORT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Programmable multi-function outputs. By programming the bits is the IO_CONFIG register, each pin can output one of the following signals: *H *V *F * FIFO_LD * ANC_DETECT * EDH_DETECT * FIFO_FULL * FIFO_EMPTY These pins are set to certain default values depending on the configuration of the device and the internal FIFO mode selected. See Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55 for details. 24, 28, 42 30 IO_GND RD_CLK Non Synchronous - Input Power Input Ground connection for digital I/O. Connect to GND. FIFO READ CLOCK Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. The application layer clocks the parallel data out of the FIFO on the rising edge of RD_CLK. 31 RD_RESET Synchronous with RD_CLK Input FIFO READ RESET Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Valid input only when the device is in SMPTE mode (SMPTE_BYPASS = HIGH and DVB-ASI = LOW), and the internal FIFO is configured for video mode (Video Mode on page 45). A HIGH to LOW transition will reset the FIFO pointer to address zero of the memory. 32 - 41 DOUT[0:9] Synchronous with RD_CLK or PCLK Output PARALLEL VIDEO DATA BUS Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. When the internal FIFO is enabled and configured for either video mode or DVB-ASI mode, parallel data will be clocked out of the device on the rising edge of RD_CLK. When the internal FIFO is in bypass mode, parallel data will be clocked out of the device on the rising edge of PCLK. DOUT9 is the MSB and DOUT0 is the LSB. 44 PCLK - Output PIXEL CLOCK OUTPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. 27MHz parallel clock output. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 9 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number 46 Name LOCKED Timing Synchronous with PCLK Type Output Description STATUS SIGNAL OUTPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. The LOCKED signal will be HIGH whenever the device has correctly received and locked to SMPTE compliant data in SMPTE mode or DVB-ASI compliant data in DVB-ASI mode, or when the reclocker has achieved lock in Data-Through mode. It will be LOW otherwise. When the signal is LOW, all digital output signals will be forced to logic LOW levels. 47 DVB_ASI Non Synchronous Input / Output CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT / STATUS SIGNAL OUTPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. This pin is an input set by the application layer in Manual mode, and an output set by the device in Auto mode. Auto Mode (AUTO/MAN = HIGH): The DVB_ASI signal will be HIGH only when the device has locked to a DVB-ASI compliant data stream. It will be LOW otherwise. Manual Mode (AUTO/MAN = LOW): When the application layer sets this pin HIGH, the device will be configured to operate in DVB-ASI mode. The SMPTE_BYPASS pin will be ignored. When set LOW, the device will not support the decoding or word alignment of received DVB-ASI data. 49 SMPTE_BYPASS Non Synchronous Input / Output CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT / STATUS SIGNAL OUTPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. This pin is an input set by the application layer in Manual mode, and an output set by the device in Auto mode. Auto Mode (AUTO/MAN = HIGH): The SMPTE_BYPASS signal will be HIGH only when the device has locked to a SMPTE compliant data stream. It will be LOW otherwise. When the signal is LOW, no I/O processing features are available. Manual Mode (AUTO/MAN = LOW): When the application layer sets this pin HIGH in conjunction with DVB_ASI = LOW, the device will be configured to operate in SMPTE mode. All I/O processing features may be enabled in this mode. When the SMPTE_BYPASS pin is set LOW, the device will not support the descrambling, decoding, or word alignment of received SMPTE data. No I/O processing features will be available. 50 AUTO/MAN Non Synchronous Input CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. When set HIGH, the GS9090A will operate in Auto mode. The DVB_ASI and SMPTE_BYPASS pins become output status signals set by the device. In this mode, the GS9090A will automatically detect, reclock, deserialize, and process SMPTE or DVB-ASI compliant input data. When set LOW, the GS9090A will operate in Manual mode. The DVB_ASI and SMPTE_BYPASS pins become input control signals. In this mode, the application layer must set these two external pins for the correct reception of either SMPTE or DVB-ASI data. Manual mode also supports the reclocking and deserializing of data not conforming to SMPTE or DVB-ASI streams. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 10 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 1-1: Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number 51 Name FW_EN Timing Non Synchronous Type Input Description CONTOL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Used to enable or disable the noise immune flywheel of the device. When set HIGH, the internal flywheel is enabled. This flywheel is used in the extraction of timing signals, the generation of TRS signals, the automatic detection of video standards, and in manual switch line lock handling. When set LOW, the internal flywheel is disabled. Timing based TRS errors will not be detected. 52 FIFO_EN Non Synchronous Input CONTOL SIGNAL INPUT Signal levels are LVCMOS / LVTTL compatible. Used to enable / disable the internal FIFO. When FIFO_EN is HIGH, the internal FIFO will be enabled. Data will be clocked out of the device on the rising edge of the RD_CLK input pin if the FIFO is in video mode or DVB-ASI mode. When FIFO_EN is LOW, the internal FIFO is bypassed and parallel data is clocked out on the rising edge of the PCLK output. 53 54 VCO_VDD LB_CONT Analog Analog Input Power Input Power supply connection for Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator. Connect to +1.8V DC. CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT Control voltage to fine-tune the loop bandwidth of the PLL. 55 56 - VCO_GND LF+ Center Pad Analog Analog - Input Power Input Power Ground connection for Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator. Connect to GND. Loop filter component connection. Connect to pin 1 (LF-) as shown in Typical Application Circuit (Part B) on page 66. Connect to GND following recommendations in Recommended PCB Footprint on page 68 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 11 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 2. Electrical Characteristics 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2-1: Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply Voltage Core Supply Voltage I/O Input Voltage Range (any input) Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature ESD protection on all pins (see Note 1) NOTES: 1. HBM, per JESDA - 114B Value/Units -0.3V to +2.1V -0.3V to +3.47V -2.0V to + 5.25V -20C < TA < 85C -40C < TSTG < 125C 1kV 2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics Table 2-2: DC Electrical Characteristics VDD = 1.8V, TA = 0C to 70C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter System Operating Temperature Range Core power supply voltage Digital I/O Buffer Power Supply Voltage PLL Power Supply Voltage Input Buffer Power Supply Voltage VCO Power Supply Voltage Typical System Power Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Notes TA CORE_VDD IO_VDD IO_VDD PLL_VDD BUFF_VDD BUFF_VDD VCO_VDD PD - - 1.8V Operation 3.3V Operation - 1.8V Operation 3.3V Operation - CORE_VDD = 1.8V IO_VDD = 1.8V T = 25oC 0 1.71 1.71 3.13 1.71 1.71 3.13 1.71 - 25 1.8 1.8 3.3 1.8 1.8 3.3 1.8 145 70 1.89 1.89 3.47 1.89 1.89 3.47 1.89 - C V V V V V V V mW 1 - - - - - - - - Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 12 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 2-2: DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VDD = 1.8V, TA = 0C to 70C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Max. System Power Symbol PD Condition CORE_VDD = 1.89V IO_VDD = 3.47V T = 70oC Min - Typ - Max 270 Units mW Notes - Digital I/O Input Voltage, Logic LOW Input Voltage, Logic HIGH Output Voltage, Logic LOW VIL VIH VOL VOH 1.8V Operation or 3.3V Operation 1.8V Operation or 3.3V Operation IOL = 8mA @ 3.3V, 4mA @ 1.8V IOL = -8mA @ 3.3V, -4mA @ 1.8V - 0.65 x IO_VDD - - - - 0.35 x IO_VDD - 0.4 V V V - - - Output Voltage, Logic HIGH IO_VDD 0.4 - - V - Serial Digital Input Input Common Mode Voltage Range Input Termination Resistance NOTES 1. All DC and AC electrical parameters within specification. 2. Guaranteed functional. VCMIN BUFF_VDD connected to 3.3V supply - BUFF_GND + (VDIFF / 2) 37.5 - BUFF_VDD - (VDIFF / 2) 62.5 V - RIN 50 - 2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics Table 2-3: AC Electrical Characteristics VDD = 1.8V, TA = 0C to 70C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter System Asynchronous Lock Time (LOCKED signal set HIGH) Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Notes tLOCK Input jitter of 0.2UI, No data to SMPTE, SMPTE_BYPASS = HIGH DVB_ASI = LOW, at 25C Input jitter of 0.2UI, No data to DVB-ASI, SMPTE_BYPASS = HIGH DVB_ASI = HIGH, at 25C - - 235 us 1 Asynchronous Lock Time (LOCKED signal set HIGH) tLOCK - - 185 us 1 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 13 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 2-3: AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VDD = 1.8V, TA = 0C to 70C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Asynchronous Lock Time (LOCKED signal set HIGH) Symbol tLOCK Condition Input jitter of 0.2UI, No data to non-SMPTE, SMPTE_BYPASS = LOW DVB_ASI = LOW, at 25C Min - Typ - Max 165 Units us Notes 1 Serial Digital Input Serial Input Data Rate Serial Input Jitter Tolerance Differential Input Voltage Range DRSDI IJT - - - - BUFF_VDD = 1.8V BUFF_VDD = 3.3V - - 200 100 270 0.5 800 800 - - 1700 2200 Mb/s UI mVp-p mVp-p - 2 - - Parallel Output Parallel Output Clock Frequency Parallel Output Clock Duty Cycle Variation of Parallel Output Clock (from 27MHz) fPCLK DCPCLK - - - Device Unlocked TA = -20C to +85C IO_VDD = 1.8V Output Data Hold Time Output Delay Time tOH tOD With 15pF load With 15pF load 3.0 - - - - 10.0 ns ns 4 4 - 40 -7.5 27 - - - 60 +7.5 MHz % % - - 3 GSPI GSPI Input Clock Frequency GSPI Clock Duty Cycle GSPI Setup Time GSPI Hold Time NOTES 1. No signal to signal present, or a switch from another data rate to 270Mb/s. 2. Power supply noise 50mVpp at 15kHz, 100kHz, 1MHz sinusoidal modulation. 3. When the serial input to the GS9090A is removed, the PCLK output signal will continue to operate at 27MHz and the internal VCO will remain at this frequency within +/- 7.5% over the range -20oC to +85oC. 4. Timing includes the following outputs: DOUT[9:0], STAT[3:0]. When the FIFO is enabled, the outputs are measured with respect to RD_CLK. fGSPI DCGSPI tGS tGH - - - - - 40 1.5 - - - - - 54.0 60 - 1.5 MHz % ns ns - - - - Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 14 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles The device is manufactured with Matte-Sn terminations and is compatible with both standard eutectic and Pb-free solder reflow profiles. MSL qualification was performed using the maximum Pb-free reflow profile shown in Figure 2-1. The recommended standard eutectic reflow profile is shown in Figure 2-2. Temperature 60-150 sec. 20-40 sec. 245C 235C 3C/sec max 217C 6C/sec max 200C 150C 25C Time 60-180 sec. max 8 min. max Figure 2-1: Maximum Pb-free Solder Reflow Profile (Preferred) Temperature 60-150 sec. 10-20 sec. 230C 220C 3C/sec max 183C 6C/sec max 150C 100C 25C Time 120 sec. max 6 min. max Figure 2-2: Standard Pb Solder Reflow Profile (Pb-free package) Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 15 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 2.5 Host Interface Map 15 Not Used 14 Not Used 13 Not Used 12 b12 11 b11 10 b10 9 b9 8 b8 7 b7 6 b6 5 b5 4 b4 3 b3 2 b2 1 b1 0 b0 Register Name FIFO_LD_POSITION[12:0] ERROR_MASK_REGISTER Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used VFO4-b7 VFO2-b7 b15 b15 b15 b15 b15 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used VFO4-b6 VFO2-b6 b14 b14 b14 b14 b14 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used VFO4-b5 VFO2-b5 b13 b13 b13 b13 b13 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Address 28h 27h 26h 25h Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used FF_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] FF_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] FF_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] FF_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] AP_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] AP_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] AP_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] AP_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] FF_LINE_END_F1[10:0] FF_LINE_START_F1[10:0] FF_LINE_END_F0[10:0] FF_LINE_START_F0[10:0] AP_LINE_END_F1[10:0] AP_LINE_START_F1[10:0] AP_LINE_END_F0[10:0] AP_LINE_START_F0[10:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE4[10:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE3[12:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE2[12:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE1[10:0] VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_B(4,3) VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_A(2,1) ANC_TYPE(5)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(4)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(3)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(2)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(1)[15:0] ANC_LINE_B[10:0] ANC_LINE_A[10:0] FIFO_FULL_OFFSET FIFO_EMPTY_OFFSET IO_CONFIG 24h 23h 22h 21h 20h 1Fh 1Eh 1Dh 1Ch 1Bh 1Ah 19h 18h 17h 16h 15h 14h 13h 12h 11h 10h 0Fh 0Eh 0Dh 0Ch 0Bh 0Ah 09h 08h 07h 06h 05h DATA_FORMAT 04h Not Used Not Used Not Used b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used b12 b12 Not Used VFO4-b4 VFO2-b4 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used ANC_ DATA_ SWITCH Not Used b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 VFO4-b2 VFO2-b2 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 Not Used Not Used STAT3_ CONFIG b1 AP_CRC_V b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 VFO4-b1 VFO2-b1 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 STAT3_ CONFIG b0 FF_CRC_V b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 VFO4-b0 VFO2-b0 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 STAT2_ CONFIG b2 EDH_ DETECT FF-UES FF-UES_IN Not Used FF-IDA FF-IDA_IN Not Used FF-IDH FF-IDH_IN Not Used FF-EDA FF-EDA_IN FF-EDH FF-EDH_IN AP-UES AP-UES_IN b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 VFO3-b7 VFO1-b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 STAT2_ CONFIG b1 VERSION_ 352M VD_STD_ERR _MASK b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 VFO3-b6 VFO1-b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 STAT2_ CONFIG b0 Not Used FF_CRC_ERR _MASK b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 VFO3-b5 VFO1-b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 STAT1_ CONFIG b2 Not Used AP_CRC_ERR _MASK b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 VFO3-b4 VFO1-b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 STAT1_ CONFIG b1 STD_ LOCK EDH_FLAG_OUT EDH_FLAG_IN Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used 03h 02h Not Used Not Used ANC-IDA ANC-IDA_IN ANC-IDH ANC-IDH_IN LOCK_ERR_ MASK b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 VFO3-b3 VFO1-b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 STAT1_ CONFIG b0 DATA_ FORMAT b3 AP-IDA AP-IDA_IN b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used b11 b11 Not Used VFO4-b3 VFO2-b3 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used STAT3_ CONFIG b2 EDH_ FLAG_ UPDATE ANC-EDA ANC-EDA_I N Not Used ANC-EDH ANC-EDH_I N Not Used Not Used Not Used ANC_PKT_ EXT FIFO_ MODE b0 VD_STD_ ERR H_CONFIG FF_CRC_ ERR Not Used AP_CRC_ ERR Not Used CCS_ERR_ MASK b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 VFO3-b2 VFO1-b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 STAT0_ CONFIG b2 DATA_ FORMAT b2 AP-IDH AP-IDH_IN CCS_ERR EDH_CRC_ INS SAV_ERR_ MASK b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 VFO3-b1 VFO1-b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 STAT0_ CONFIG b1 DATA_ FORMAT b1 AP-EDA AP-EDA_IN SAV_ERR ANC_ CSUM_ INS EAV_ERR_ MASK b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 VFO3-b0 VFO1-b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 STAT0_ CONFIG b0 DATA_ FORMAT b0 AP-EDH AP-EDH_IN EAV_ERR TRS_IN ERROR_STATUS 01h ANC-UES ANC-UES_I N Not Used IOPROC_DISABLE FIFO_ MODE b1 NOTE: Addresses 02Ch to 42Bh store the contents of the internal FIFO. The contents may be accessed in Ancillary Data Extraction mode (see Section 3.10.3). 00h LOCK_ ERR ILLEGAL_ REMAP Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 16 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 2.5.1 Host Interface Map (R/W registers) 15 14 13 12 b12 11 b11 10 b10 9 b9 8 b8 7 b7 6 b6 5 b5 4 b4 3 b3 2 b2 1 b1 0 b0 Register Name FIFO_LD_POSITION[12:0] ERROR_MASK_REGISTER Address 28h 27h 26h 25h CCS_ERR_ MASK b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 SAV_ERR_ MASK b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 EAV_ERR_ MASK b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 FF_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] FF_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] FF_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] FF_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] AP_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] AP_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] AP_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] AP_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] FF_LINE_END_F1[10:0] FF_LINE_START_F1[10:0] FF_LINE_END_F0[10:0] FF_LINE_START_F0[10:0] AP_LINE_END_F1[10:0] AP_LINE_START_F1[10:0] AP_LINE_END_F0[10:0] AP_LINE_START_F0[10:0] b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 VD_STD_ ERR_ MASK b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 FF_CRC_ ERR_ MASK b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 AP_CRC_ ERR_ MASK b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 LOCK_ ERR_ MASK b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 ANC_TYPE(5)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(4)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(3)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(2)[15:0] ANC_TYPE(1)[15:0] ANC_LINE_B[10:0] ANC_LINE_A[10:0] FIFO_FULL_OFFSET FIFO_EMPTY_OFFSET IO_CONFIG ANC_ DATA_ SWITCH STAT3_ CONFIG b1 24h 23h 22h 21h 20h 1Fh 1Eh 1Dh 1Ch 1Bh 1Ah 19h 18h 17h 16h 15h 14h 13h 12h 11h 10h 0Fh 0Eh 0Dh 0Ch 0Bh 0Ah 09h 08h 07h 06h 05h b15 b15 b15 b15 b15 b14 b14 b14 b14 b14 b13 b13 b13 b13 b13 b12 b12 b12 b12 b12 b11 b11 b11 b11 b11 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b10 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 STAT3_ CONFIG b0 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 b8 STAT2_ CONFIG b2 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 b7 STAT2_ CONFIG b1 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 STAT2_ CONFIG b0 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 STAT1_ CONFIG b2 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 STAT1_ CONFIG b1 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 STAT1_ CONFIG b0 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 STAT0_ CONFIG b2 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 STAT0_ CONFIG b1 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 b0 STAT0_ CONFIG b0 DATA_FORMAT 04h STAT3_ CONFIG b2 EDH_ FLAG_ UPDATE IOPROC_DISABLE 03h 02h 01h 00h ANC_PKT_ EXT FIFO_ MODE b1 FIFO_ MODE b0 H_ CONFIG ILLEGAL_RE MAP EDH_CRC_I NS ANC_ CSUM_ INS TRS_IN NOTE: Addresses 02Ch to 42Bh store the contents of the internal FIFO. The contents may be accessed in Ancillary Data Extraction mode (see Section 3.10.3). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 17 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 2.5.2 Host Interface Map (Read only registers) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register Name RASTER_STRUCTURE4[10:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE3[12:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE2[12:0] RASTER_STRUCTURE1[10:0] VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_B(4,3) VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_A(2,1) b12 b12 VFO4-b7 VFO2-b7 VFO4-b6 VFO2-b6 VFO4-b5 VFO2-b5 VFO4-b4 VFO2-b4 VFO4-b3 VFO2-b3 b11 b11 b10 b10 b10 b10 VFO4-b2 VFO2-b2 b9 b9 b9 b9 VFO4-b1 VFO2-b1 b8 b8 b8 b8 VFO4-b0 VFO2-b0 b7 b7 b7 b7 VFO3-b7 VFO1-b7 b6 b6 b6 b6 VFO3-b6 VFO1-b6 b5 b5 b5 b5 VFO3-b5 VFO1-b5 b4 b4 b4 b4 VFO3-b4 VFO1-b4 b3 b3 b3 b3 VFO3-b3 VFO1-b3 b2 b2 b2 b2 VFO3-b2 VFO1-b2 b1 b1 b1 b1 VFO3-b1 VFO1-b1 b0 b0 b0 b0 VFO3-b0 VFO1-b0 DATA_FORMAT Address 28h 27h 26h 25h 24h 23h 22h 21h 20h 1Fh 1Eh 1Dh 1Ch 1Bh 1Ah 19h 18h 17h 16h 15h 14h 13h 12h 11h 10h 0Fh 0Eh 0Dh 0Ch 0Bh 0Ah 09h 08h 07h 06h 05h 04h AP_CRC_V FF_CRC_V EDH_ DETECT ANC-EDH ANC-EDH _IN FF-UES FF-UES_IN FF-IDA FF-IDA_IN VERSION_3 52M FF-IDH FF-IDH_IN FF-EDA FF-EDA_IN VD_STD_ ERR FF-EDH FF-EDH_IN FF_CRC_ ERR STD_ LOCK AP-UES AP-UES_IN AP_CRC_ ERR EDH_FLAG_OUT EDH_FLAG_IN 03h 02h Not Used Not Used ANC-UES ANC-UES _IN ANC-IDA ANC-IDA _IN ANC-IDH ANC-IDH _IN ANC-EDA ANC-EDA _IN DATA_ FORMAT b3 AP-IDA AP-IDA_IN LOCK_ ERR DATA_ FORMAT b2 AP-IDH AP-IDH_IN CCS_ERR DATA_ FORMAT b1 AP-EDA AP-EDA_IN SAV_ERR DATA_ FORMAT b0 AP-EDH AP-EDH_IN EAV_ERR ERROR_STATUS 01h 00h NOTE: Addresses 02Ch to 42Bh store the contents of the internal FIFO. The contents may be accessed in Ancillary Data Extraction mode (see Section 3.10.3). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 18 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3. Detailed Description * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Functional Overview on page 19 Serial Digital Input on page 20 Clock and Data Recovery on page 20 Serial-To-Parallel Conversion on page 20 Modes Of Operation on page 20 SMPTE Functionality on page 24 DVB-ASI Functionality on page 27 Data-Through functionality on page 28 Additional Processing Features on page 28 Internal FIFO Operation on page 45 Parallel Data Outputs on page 54 Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55 Low-latency Mode on page 57 GSPI Host Interface on page 58 JTAG Operation on page 62 Device Power Up on page 63 3.1 Functional Overview The GS9090A is a 270Mb/s reclocking deserializer with an internal FIFO and programmable multi-function output port. The device has two basic modes of operation which determine precisely how SMPTE or DVB-ASI compliant input data streams are reclocked and processed. In Auto mode (AUTO/MAN = HIGH), the GS9090A will automatically detect, reclock, deserialize, and process SD SMPTE 259M-C, or DVB-ASI input data. In Manual mode (AUTO/MAN = LOW), the application layer must set external device pins for the correct reception of either SMPTE or DVB-ASI data. Manual mode also supports the reclocking and deserializing of 270Mb/s data not conforming to SMPTE or DVB-ASI streams. The digital signal processing core implements several data processing functions including error detection and correction and automatic video standards detection. These features are all enabled by default, but may be individually disabled via internal registers accessible through the GSPI host interface. The provided programmable multi-function output pins may be configured to output various status signals including H, V, and F timing, ancillary data detection, EDH detection, and a FIFO load pulse. The internal FIFO supports 4 modes of operation, which may be used for data alignment / delay, MPEG packet extraction, or ancillary data extraction. The GS9090A contains a JTAG interface for boundary scan test implementations. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 19 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.2 Serial Digital Input The GS9090A contains a current mode differential serial digital input buffer. The input buffer has internal 50 termination resistors, which are connected to ground via the TERM pin. If the input signal is AC coupled to the device, the signal source common mode level will be set internally to typically 1.45V. If the input signal is DC coupled to the device, the internal biasing will be ignored. Please see AC Electrical Characteristics on page 13 for Common Mode range and swing characteristics. 3.3 Clock and Data Recovery The GS9090A contains an integrated clock and data recovery block. The function of this block is to lock to the input data stream, extract a clean clock, and retime the serial digital data to remove high frequency jitter. 3.3.1 Internal VCO and Phase Detector The GS9090A uses an internal VCO and PFD as part of the internal clock and data recovery block's phase-locked loop. Each block requires a +1.8V DC power supply, which is supplied via the VCO_VDD / VCO_GND and PLL_VDD / PLL_GND pins. 3.4 Serial-To-Parallel Conversion The retimed data and phase-locked clock signals from the internal clock and data recovery block are fed to the serial-to-parallel converter. The function of this block is to extract 10-bit parallel data words from the reclocked serial data stream and simultaneously present them to the SMPTE and DVB-ASI word alignment blocks. 3.5 Modes Of Operation The GS9090A has two basic modes of operation: Auto mode and Manual mode. Auto mode is enabled when the application layer sets the AUTO/MAN pin HIGH, and Manual mode is enabled when the AUTO/MAN pin is set LOW. As indicated in Figure 3-1, each mode supports both SMPTE and DVB-ASI input signals. In addition, Data-Through functionality is possible when the GS9090A is in Manual mode. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 20 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet SMPTE Functionality Auto Mode DVB-ASI Functionality GS9090 SMPTE Functionality Manual Mode DVB-ASI Functionality Data-Through Functionality Figure 3-1: GS9090A's Modes of Operation 3.5.1 Lock Detect Once the internal reclocker has locked to the received serial digital data stream, the lock detect block of the GS9090A searches for the appropriate sync words, and indicates via the LOCKED output pin when the device has successfully achieved lock. The LOCKED pin is designed to be stable. It will not toggle during the locking process, nor will it glitch during a synchronous switch. Lock detection is a continuous process, which begins after a system reset and continues until the device is powered down or held in reset. This process is summarized in Figure 3-2. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 21 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Power Up or RESET Valid Serial Digital Input? YES NO (Input data invalid) Device sets LOCKED pin LOW Device in Auto Mode? NO YES Internal reclocker locked? YES NO Device sets SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins LOW Device outputs 27MHz +/- 7.5% clock on PCLK pin (Device in Manual Mode) SMPTE TRS or DVB-ASI sync words detected? YES Application layer must set SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins to support different functionalities. NO Device sets all other output pins LOW Device sets LOCKED pin HIGH Device sets SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI status pins (Section 3.5.2) Device outputs accurate 27MHz clock on PCLK pin Figure 3-2: Lock Detection Process The lock detection algorithm first determines if a valid serial digital input signal has been presented to the device by sampling the internal carrier_detect signal. When the serial data input is considered invalid the LOCKED pin will be set LOW, and all device outputs will be forced LOW, except PCLK. The PCLK output frequency will be 27MHz +/- 7.5% over the temperature range of -20oC to +85oC. If a valid serial digital input signal has been detected, and the device is in Auto mode, the lock algorithm will attempt to detect the presence of either SMPTE TRS words or DVB-ASI sync words. Assuming that a valid 270Mb/s SMPTE or DVB-ASI signal has been applied to the device, the LOCKED pin will be set HIGH and the synchronous and asynchronous lock times will be as listed in the AC Electrical Characteristics table. In Manual mode, the application layer must set the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins appropriately so that the lock detect block will search for either SMPTE TRS or DVB-ASI sync words. Synchronous and asynchronous lock times are also listed in the AC Electrical Characteristics table. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 22 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet NOTE: The PCLK output will continue to operate at 27MHz +/- 7.5% during the lock detection process. Only when the device is locked (LOCKED = HIGH) will the PCLK output an accurate 27MHz signal. For SMPTE and DVB-ASI inputs, the lock detect block will only assert the LOCKED output pin HIGH if (1) the reclocker has locked to the input data stream, and (2) TRS or DVB-ASI sync words have been correctly identified. For serial inputs that do not conform to SMPTE or DVB-ASI formats, one of the following will occur once the reclocker has locked: 1. In Manual mode, data will be passed directly to the parallel outputs without any further processing taking place and the LOCKED signal will be asserted HIGH if and only if the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI input pins are set LOW (see Data-Through functionality on page 28); or 2. In Auto mode, the LOCKED signal will be asserted LOW, the parallel outputs will be set to logic LOW, and the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI output signals will also be set LOW. If the internal reclocker does not lock to the input, the internal pll_lock signal will be LOW, and the lock detect block will not search for sync words. The LOCKED signal will be set LOW, and all device outputs except PCLK will be forced LOW. The PCLK output frequency will be 27MHz +/- 7.5% over the temperature range of -20oC to +85oC. 3.5.2 Auto Mode Recall that the GS9090A is in Auto mode when the AUTO/MAN input pin is set HIGH by the application layer. In this mode, SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI become output status pins. Table 3-1 shows the status of these pins when different serial digital video signals are applied. Table 3-1: Auto Mode Output Status Signals Pin Settings Format SD SMPTE DVB-ASI NOT SMPTE OR DVB-ASI* SMPTE_BYPASS HIGH LOW LOW DVB_ASI LOW HIGH LOW *NOTE: In this case the device will not be locked (LOCKED = LOW), and all digital output pins except PCLK will be set LOW (see Lock Detect on page 21) Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 23 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.5.3 Manual Mode Recall that the GS9090A is in Manual mode when the AUTO/MAN input pin is set LOW by the application layer. In this mode the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins become input signals, and the application layer determines the operating mode of the device by setting these pins as shown in Table 3-2 . Table 3-2: Manual Mode Input Status Signals Pin Settings Format SD SMPTE DVB-ASI NOT SMPTE OR DVB-ASI (Data-Through mode)* SMPTE_BYPASS HIGH X LOW DVB_ASI LOW HIGH LOW *NOTE: See Data-Through functionality on page 28 for more detail on Data-Through mode 3.6 SMPTE Functionality The GS9090A enters SMPTE mode once the device has detected SMPTE TRS sync words and locked to the input data stream as described in Lock Detect on page 21. The GS9090A will remain in SMPTE mode until such time that SMPTE TRS sync words fail to be detected. The lock detect block may also drop out of SMPTE mode under any of the following conditions: * * * SMPTE_BYPASS is asserted LOW in Manual mode RESET is asserted LOW LOCKED is LOW (i.e. the device loses lock to the input signal) TRS word detection is a continuous process, and the device will identify both 8-bit and 10-bit TRS words. In Auto mode, the GS9090A sets the SMPTE_BYPASS pin HIGH and the DVB_ASI pin LOW to indicate that it has locked to a SMPTE input data stream. When operating in Manual mode, the application layer must assert the DVB_ASI pin LOW and the SMPTE_BYPASS pin HIGH in order to enable SMPTE operation. 3.6.1 SMPTE Descrambling and Word Alignment After serial-to-parallel conversion, the internal 10-bit data bus is fed to the SMPTE descramble and word alignment internal block. The function of this block is to carry out NRZI-to-NRZ decoding, descrambling according to SMPTE 259M-C, and word alignment of the data to the TRS sync words. NOTE: When 8-bit data is embedded in the 10-bit SMPTE signal, the two LSBs (DOUT[1:0]) must be set to zero for word alignment to work correctly. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 24 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Word alignment occurs when two consecutive valid TRS words (SAV and EAV inclusive) with the same bit alignment have been detected (1 video line). In normal operation, re-synchronization of the word alignment process will only take place when two consecutive identical TRS word positions have been detected. When automatic or manual switch line lock handling occurs (see Switch Line Lock Handling on page 25), word alignment re-synchronization will occur on the next received TRS code word. The device will drop out of SMPTE mode, only after 6 consecutive missing TRS timing words. 3.6.2 Internal Flywheel The GS9090A has an internal flywheel for the generation of internal / external timing signals, the detection and correction of certain error conditions, and the automatic detection of video standards. The flywheel is only operational in SMPTE mode. The flywheel 'learns' the video standard by monitoring the horizontal and vertical reference information contained in the TRS ID words of the received video stream. Full synchronization of the flywheel to the received video standard therefore requires one complete video frame. Once synchronization has been achieved, the flywheel will continue to monitor the received TRS timing information to maintain synchronization. The FW_EN input pin controls the synchronization mechanism of the flywheel. When this input signal is LOW, the flywheel will re-synchronize all pixel and line based counters on every received TRS ID word. When FW_EN is held HIGH, re-synchronization of the pixel and line based counters will take place after 3 consecutive video lines with identical TRS timing are identified. This provides a measure of noise immunity for output timing signal generation. The flywheel will be disabled should the LOCKED signal or RESET signal be LOW. This will occur regardless of the setting of the FW_EN pin. 3.6.3 Switch Line Lock Handling The principle of switch line lock handling is that the switching of synchronous video sources will only disturb the horizontal timing and alignment of the stream, whereas the vertical timing remains in synchronization. To account for the horizontal disturbance caused by a synchronous switch, it is necessary to re-synchronize the flywheel immediately after the switch has taken place. Rapid re-synchronization of the GS9090A to the new video standard can be achieved by controlling the flywheel using the FW_EN pin. At every PCLK cycle the device samples the FW_EN pin. When the FW_EN pin is set LOW anywhere within the active line, the flywheel will re-synchronize immediately to the next TRS word. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 25 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet The ability to manually re-synchronize the flywheel is also important when switching asynchronous sources or to implement other non-standardized video switching functions. The GS9090A also implements automatic switch line lock handling. By utilizing both the synchronous switch point defined in SMPTE RP168, and the automatic video standards detect function, the device automatically re-synchronizes the flywheel at the switch point. This will occur whether or not the device has detected TRS word errors. Word alignment re-synchronization will also take place at this time. Automatic switch line lock handling will occur regardless of the setting of the FW_EN pin. The switch line is as defined in Table 3-3. Table 3-3: Switch Line Position for 270Mb/s Digital Systems System 525 625 Video Format 720x483/59.94 (2:1) 720x576/50 (2:1) Sampling 4:2:2 4:2:2 Signal Standard 125M BT.656 Parallel Interface 125M 125M Serial Interface 259M-C 259M-C Switch Line Number 10, 273 6, 319 3.6.4 HVF Timing Signal Generation The GS9090A extracts critical timing parameters from either the received TRS signals (FW_EN = LOW) or from the internal flywheel-timing generator (FW_EN = HIGH). Horizontal blanking period (H), vertical blanking period (V), and field odd / even timing (F) are extracted and are available for output on any of the multi-function output port pins, if so programmed (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55). The H signal timing is configurable via the H_CONFIG bit of the internal IOPROC_DISABLE register as either active line-based blanking, or TRS-based blanking (see Table 3-14 in Error Correction and Insertion on page 42). The default setting of this bit (after RESET has been asserted) is LOW. Active line-based blanking is enabled when the H_CONFIG bit is set LOW. In this mode, the H output is HIGH for the entire horizontal blanking period, including the EAV and SAV TRS words. This is the default H timing used by the device. When H_CONFIG is set HIGH, TRS based blanking is enabled. In this case, the H output will be HIGH for the entire horizontal blanking period as indicated by the H bit in the received TRS ID words. The timing of these signals is shown in Figure 3-3. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 26 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet NOTE 1: When the internal FIFO is configured for video mode, the H, V, and F signals will be timed to the data output from the FIFO (see Video Mode on page 45). NOTE 2: When the GS9090A is configured for Low-latency mode, the H, V, and F output timing will be TRS-based only as shown in Low-latency Mode on page 57. Active line-based timing is not available in this mode, and the setting of the H_CONFIG host interface bit will be ignored. PCLK Y/Cr/Cb DATA OUT H V F 3FF 000 000 XYZ (eav) 3FF 000 000 XYZ (sav) H SIGNAL TIMING: H_CONFIG = LOW (Default) H_CONFIG = HIGH Figure 3-3: H,V,F Timing 3.7 DVB-ASI Functionality The GS9090A enters DVB-ASI mode once the device has detected 32 consecutive DVB-ASI words without a single word or disparity error being generated. The device will remain in DVB-ASI mode until 32 consecutive DVB-ASI words or disparity errors are detected, or until SMPTE TRS ID words have been detected. The lock detect block may also drop out of DVB-ASI mode under the following conditions: * * * RESET is asserted LOW Both AUTO/MAN and DVB_ASI are asserted LOW LOCKED pin is LOW (i.e. the device loses lock to the input signal) K28.5 sync patterns in the received DVB-ASI data stream will be detected by the device in either inverted or non-inverted form. In Auto mode, the GS9090A sets the SMPTE_BYPASS pin LOW and the DVB_ASI pin HIGH to indicate that it has locked to a DVB-ASI input data stream. When operating in Manual mode, the application layer must set the DVB_ASI pin HIGH to enable DVB-ASI operation. The SMPTE_BYPASS pin will be ignored. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 27 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.7.1 DVB-ASI 8b/10b Decoding After serial-to-parallel conversion, the internal 10-bit data bus is fed to the DVB-ASI 8b/10b decode and word alignment block. The function of this block is to word align the data to the K28.5 sync characters, and 8b/10b decode and bit-swap the data to achieve bit alignment with the data outputs. The extracted 8-bit data will be presented to DOUT [7:0], bypassing all internal SMPTE mode data processing. 3.7.2 Status Signal Outputs In DVB-ASI mode, the DOUT9 and DOUT8 pins will be configured as DVB-ASI status signals WORDERR and SYNCOUT respectively. SYNCOUT will be HIGH whenever a K28.5 sync character is present on the output. WORDERR will be HIGH whenever the device has detected an illegal code word or there is a running disparity error. 3.8 Data-Through functionality The GS9090A may be configured by the application layer to operate as a simple serial-to-parallel converter. In this mode, the device presents data to the output data bus without performing any decoding, descrambling, or word-alignment. Data-Through functionality is enabled only when the application layer sets the AUTO/MAN, SMPTE_BYPASS, and DVB_ASI input pins LOW. Under these conditions, the lock detect block allows 270Mb/s input data not conforming to SMPTE or DVB-ASI streams to be reclocked and deserialized. If the device is in Data-Through mode, and the internal reclocker locks to the data stream, the LOCKED pin will be set HIGH. If the application layer does not set the AUTO/MAN pin LOW, the GS9090A will set the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI signals to logic LOW if presented with a data stream without SMPTE TRS ID words or DVB-ASI sync words. In addition, the LOCKED pin and data bus output pins will be forced LOW. 3.9 Additional Processing Features The GS9090A contains additional processing features that are available in SMPTE mode only (see SMPTE Functionality on page 24). 3.9.1 FIFO Load Pulse To aid in the implementation of auto-phasing and line synchronization functions, the GS9090A will generate a FIFO load pulse to reset line-based FIFO storage. This FIFO_LD signal is available for output on one of the multi-function output port pins, if so programmed (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55). The FIFO_LD pulse will normally be HIGH, but will go LOW for one PCLK period, thereby generating a FIFO write reset signal. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 28 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet By default, the FIFO load pulse will be generated such that it is co-timed to the SAV XYZ code word presented to the output data bus. This co-timing ensures that the next PCLK cycle will correspond with the first active sample of the video line. NOTE: When the internal FIFO of the GS9090A is set to operate in video mode, the FIFO_LD pulse can be used to drive the RD_RESET input to the device (see Video Mode on page 45). Figure 3-4 shows the default timing relationship between the FIFO_LD signal and the output video data. PCLK Y'CbCr DATA 3FF 000 000 XYZ FIFO_LD Figure 3-4: FIFO_LD Pulse Timing 3.9.1.1 Programmable FIFO Load Position The position of the FIFO_LD pulse can be moved in PCLK increments from its default position to a maximum of one full line. The offset number of PCLK's must be programmed in the FIFO_LD_POSITION[12:0] internal register (address 28h), via the host interface. The FIFO_LD_POSITION[12:0] register is designed to accommodate the longest SD line length. If the user programs a value greater than the maximum line length at the operating SD standard, the FIFO_LD pulse will not be generated. After a device reset, the FIFO_LD_POSITION[12:0] register is set to zero and the FIFO_LD pulse will assume the default timing. 3.9.2 Ancillary Data Detection and Indication The GS9090A will detect all types of ancillary data in either the vertical or horizontal data spaces. The ANC_DETECT status signal is provided to indicate the position of ancillary data in the output data stream. This signal is available for output on the multi-function output port pins, if so programmed (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55). The ANC_DETECT status signal is synchronous with PCLK and can be used as a clock enable to external logic, or as a write enable to an external FIFO or other memory device. The ANC_DETECT signal will be asserted HIGH whenever ancillary data is detected in the video data stream (see Figure 3-5). Both 8-bit and 10-bit ancillary data preambles will be detected by the GS9090A. NOTE 1: When the internal FIFO is configured for video mode, the ANC_DETECT signal will be timed to the data output from the FIFO (see Video Mode on page 45). NOTE 2: For performance in low latency mode, see Low-latency Mode on page 57. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 29 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet PCLK Y'CbCr DATA 000 3FF 3FF DID DBN DC ANC DATA ANC DATA CSUM BLANK ANC_DETECT Figure 3-5: ANC_DETECT Status Signal 3.9.2.1 Programmable Ancillary Data Detection Although the GS9090A will detect all types of ancillary data by default, it also allows the application layer to specifically program up to five different ancillary data types for detection. This is accomplished by setting the ANC_TYPE registers via the host interface (see Table 3-4). For each data type to be detected, the host interface must program the DID and/or SDID of the ancillary data type of interest. The GS9090A will compare the received DID and/or SDID with the programmed values and assert ANC only if an exact match is found. The same timing shown in Figure 3-5 will be used. If any DID or SDID value is set to zero in the ANC_TYPE register, no comparison or match will be made for that value. For example, if the DID is programmed but the SDID is set to zero, the device will detect all ancillary data types matching the DID value, regardless of the SDID. If both DID and SDID values are non-zero, then the received ancillary data type must match both the DID and SDID cases before the device will assert ANC_DETECT HIGH. In the case where all five DID and SDID values are set to zero, the GS9090A will detect all ancillary data types. This is the default setting after a device reset. Where one or more, but less than five, DID and/or SDID values have been programmed, then only those matching ancillary data types will be detected and indicated. NOTE: See SMPTE 291M for a definition of ancillary data terms. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 30 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-4: Host Interface Description for Programmable Ancillary Data Type registers Register Name ANC_TYPE 1 Address: 0Ah Bit 15-8 7-0 Name ANC_TYPE1[15:8] ANC_TYPE1[7:0] Description Used to program the DID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output Used to program the SDID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output. Should be set to zero if no SDID is present in the ancillary data packet to be detected. Used to program the DID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output Used to program the SDID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output. Should be set to zero if no SDID is present in the ancillary data packet to be detected. Used to program the DID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output Used to program the SDID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output. Should be set to zero if no SDID is present in the ancillary data packet to be detected. Used to program the DID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output Used to program the SDID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output. Should be set to zero if no SDID is present in the ancillary data packet to be detected. Used to program the DID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output Used to program the SDID for ancillary data detection at ANC_DETECT output. Should be set to zero if no SDID is present in the ancillary data packet to be detected. R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 ANC_TYPE 2 Address: 0Bh 15-8 7-0 ANC_TYPE2[15:8] ANC_TYPE2[7:0] R/W R/W 0 0 ANC_TYPE 3 Address: 0Ch 15-8 7-0 ANC_TYPE3[15:8] ANC_TYPE3[7:0] R/W R/W 0 0 ANC_TYPE 4 Address: 0Dh 15-8 7-0 ANC_TYPE4[15:8] ANC_TYPE4[7:0] R/W R/W 0 0 ANC_TYPE 5 Address: 0Eh 15-8 7-0 ANC_TYPE5[15:8] ANC_TYPE5[7:0] R/W R/W 0 0 3.9.3 EDH Packet Detection The GS9090A will determine if EDH packets are present in the incoming video data and assert the EDH_DETECT output status signal appropriately. EDH_DETECT will be set HIGH when EDH packets have been detected and will remain HIGH until EDH packets are no longer present. The signal will be set LOW at the end of the vertical blanking (falling edge of V) if an EDH packet has not been received and detected during vertical blanking. EDH_DETECT is available for output on the multi-function output port pins, if so programmed (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55). Additionally, the EDH_DETECT bit is stored in the DATA_FORMAT register at address 04h (see Table 3-7). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 31 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.9.4 EDH Flag Detection As described in EDH Packet Detection on page 31, the GS9090A can detect EDH packets in the received data stream. The EDH flags for ancillary data, active picture, and full field areas are extracted from the detected EDH packets and placed in the EDH_FLAG_IN register of the device (Table 3-5). When the EDH_FLAG_UPDATE bit in the DATA_FORMAT register (Table 3-7) is set HIGH by the application layer, the GS9090A will update the ancillary data, full field, and active picture EDH flags according to SMPTE RP165. The updated EDH flags are placed in the EDH_FLAG_OUT register (Table 3-6). The EDH packet output from the device will contain the updated flags. One set of flags is provided for both fields 1 and 2. Field 1 flag data will be overwritten by field 2 flag data. When no EDH packets are detected (EDH_DETECT = LOW), the UES flags in the EDH_FLAG_OUT register will be set HIGH to signify that the received signal does not support the error detection practice. These flags are set regardless of the setting of the EDH_FLAG_UPDATE bit. NOTE: When EDH_FLAG_UPDATE is LOW with EDH packets in the video stream, the content of the EDH_FLAG_OUT register is not valid and should be ignored. Both EDH_FLAG registers may be read by the host interface at any time during the received frame except on the lines defined in SMPTE RP165 where these flags are updated. The GS9090A will also extract the CRC valid or `V' bit for both active picture and full field CRCs. The AP_CRC_V bit in the DATA_FORMAT register provides the active picture CRC valid bit status, and the FF_CRC_V bit provides the full field CRC valid bit status (see Table 3-7). When EDH_DETECT = LOW, these bits will be cleared. The flag register values remain set until overwritten by the decoded flags in the next received EDH packet in the following field. When no EDH packet is detected during vertical blanking, the flag registers will be cleared at the end of the vertical blanking period. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 32 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-5: Host Interface Description for EDH Flag Registers Register Name EDH_FLAG_IN Address: 02h Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name - ANC-UES_IN ANC-IDA_IN ANC-IDH_IN ANC-EDA_IN ANC-EDH_IN FF-UES_IN FF-IDA_IN FF-IDH_IN FF-EDA_IN FF-EDH_IN AP-UES_IN AP-IDA_IN AP-IDH_IN AP-EDA_IN AP-EDH_IN Description Not Used Ancillary Unknown Error Status Flag Ancillary Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Ancillary Internal device error Detected Here Flag. Ancillary Error Detected Already Flag. Ancillary Error Detected Here Flag. Full Field Unknown Error Status Flag. Full Field Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Full Field Internal device error Detected Here Flag. Full Field Error Detected Already Flag. Full Field Error Detected Here Flag. Active Picture Unknown Error Status Flag. Active Picture Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Active Picture Internal device error Detected Here Flag Active Picture Error Detected Already Flag. Active Picture Error Detected Here Flag. R/W - R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Default - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 33 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-6: Host Interface Description for EDH Flag Registers Register Name EDH_FLAG_OUT Address: 03h Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name - ANC-UES ANC-IDA ANC-IDH ANC-EDA ANC-EDH FF-UES FF-IDA FF-IDH FF-EDA FF-EDH AP-UES AP-IDA AP-IDH AP-EDA AP-EDH Description Not Used Ancillary Unknown Error Status Flag Ancillary Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Ancillary Internal device error Detected Here Flag. Ancillary Error Detected Already Flag. Ancillary Error Detected Here Flag. Full Field Unknown Error Status Flag. Full Field Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Full Field Internal device error Detected Here Flag. Full Field Error Detected Already Flag. Full Field Error Detected Here Flag. Active Picture Unknown Error Status Flag. Active Picture Internal device error Detected Already Flag. Active Picture Internal device error Detected Here Flag Active Picture Error Detected Already Flag. Active Picture Error Detected Here Flag. R/W - R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Default - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 34 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-7: Host Interface Description for Data Format Register Register Name DATA_FORMAT Address: 04h Bit 15-12 11 Name - EDH_FLAG_UPDATE Description Not Used When set HIGH by the application layer, the device will update the ancillary data, full field, and active picture EDH flags according to SMPTE RP165. Active Picture CRC Valid bit. Full Field CRC Valid bit. Set HIGH by the device when EDH packets are detected in the incoming video data. Indicates whether decoded SMPTE 352M packet is version 0 or version 1. See SMPTE 352M Payload Identifier on page 35. Not Used Standard Lock bit. This bit will be set HIGH when the flywheel has achieved full synchronization to the received video standard. See Automatic Video Standard and Data Format Detection on page 36. Displays the data format being carried on the serial digital interface. See Video Standard Indication on page 37. R/W - R/W Default - 0 10 9 8 7 AP_CRC_V FF_CRC_V EDH_DETECT VERSION_352M R R R R 0 0 0 0 6-5 4 - STD_LOCK - R - 0 3-0 DATA_FORMAT[3:0] R 0 3.9.5 SMPTE 352M Payload Identifier The GS9090A can receive and detect the presence of the SMPTE 352M payload identifier ancillary data packet. This four word payload identifier packet may be used to indicate the transport mechanism, frame rate and line scanning / sampling structure. Upon reception of this packet, the device will extract the four words describing the video format being transported and make this information available to the host interface via the four VIDEO_FORMAT 8 bit registers (Table 3-8). The device will also indicate the version of the payload packet in bit 7 of the DATA_FORMAT register (Table 3-7). When this bit is set HIGH the received SMPTE 352M packet is version 1, otherwise it is version 0. The VIDEO_FORMAT registers will only be updated if the received checksum is the same as the locally calculated checksum. NOTE: The VIDEO_FORMAT registers will not be updated with 352M payload data if the packets are not on the correct video line (as stated in this standard). These registers will be cleared to zero, indicating an undefined format, if the device loses lock to the input data stream (LOCKED = LOW), or if the SMPTE_BYPASS pin is asserted LOW. This is also the default setting after a device reset. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 35 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-8: Host Interface Description for SMPTE 352M Payload Identifier Registers Register Name VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_B Address: 10h Bit 15-8 Name SMPTE 352M Byte 4 Description Data will be available in this register when Video Payload Identification Packets are detected in the data stream. Data will be available in this register when Video Payload Identification Packets are detected in the data stream. Data will be available in this register when Video Payload Identification Packets are detected in the data stream. Data will be available in this register when Video Payload Identification Packets are detected in the data stream. R/W R Default 0 7-0 SMPTE 352M Byte 3 R 0 VIDEO_FORMAT_OUT_A Address: 0Fh 15-8 SMPTE 352M Byte 2 R 0 7-0 SMPTE 352M Byte 1 R 0 3.9.6 Automatic Video Standard and Data Format Detection The GS9090A can independently detect the input video standard and data format by using the timing parameters extracted from the received TRS ID words. Total samples per line, active samples per line, total lines per field/frame, and active lines per field/frame are all calculated and presented to the host interface via the RASTER_STRUCTURE registers (Table 3-9). Also associated with the RASTER_STRUCTURE registers is the status bit, STD_LOCK. The GS9090A will set STD_LOCK HIGH when the flywheel has achieved full synchronization to the received video standard. STD_LOCK is stored in the DATA_FORMAT register (Table 3-7). The four RASTER_STRUCTURE registers, as well as the STD_LOCK status bit will default to zero after a device reset. They will also default to zero if the device loses lock to the input data stream (LOCKED = LOW), or if the SMPTE_BYPASS pin is asserted LOW. Table 3-9: Host Interface Description for Raster Structure Registers Register Name RASTER_STRUCTURE1 Address: 11h RASTER_STRUCTURE2 Address: 12h RASTER_STRUCTURE3 Address: 13h RASTER_STRUCTURE4 Address: 14h Bit 15-11 10-0 15-13 12-0 15-13 12-0 15-11 10-0 Name - RASTER_STRUCTURE1[10:0] - RASTER_STRUCTURE2[12:0] - RASTER_STRUCTURE3[12:0] - RASTER_STRUCTURE4[10:0] Description Not Used Total Lines Per Frame Not Used Total Words Per Line Not Used Words Per Active Line Not Used Active Lines Per Field R/W - R - R - R - R Default - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 36 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.9.6.1 Video Standard Indication As well as detecting the video standard, the GS9090A can extract the data format being carried on the serial digital interface (i.e. SDTI, SDI, or DVB-ASI). This information is represented by bits 0 to 3 of the DATA_FORMAT register (Table 3-7), which may be read by the application layer via the host interface. DATA_FORMAT[3:0] register codes are shown in Table 3-10. The DATA_FORMAT[3:0] register defaults to Fh (undefined) after a system reset. The register will also be set to its default value if the device is not locked (LOCKED = LOW), or if both SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins are LOW. Table 3-10: Data Format Register Codes Data Format[3:0] 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h ~ Eh Fh Data Format SDTI DVCPRO - No ECC SDTI DVCPRO - ECC SDTI DVCAM SDTI CP Other SDTI fixed block size Other SDTI variable block size SDI DVB-ASI Reserved Unknown data format Applicable Standards SMPTE 321M SMPTE 321M SMPTE 322M SMPTE 326M - - - - - - 3.9.7 Error Detection and Indication The GS9090A contains a number of error detection functions to enhance operation of the device when operating in SMPTE mode. These functions, except lock error detection, will not be available in DVB-ASI mode (DVB-ASI Functionality on page 27) or Data-Through mode (Data-Through functionality on page 28). The device maintains an error status register at address 01h called ERROR_STATUS. Each type of error has a specific flag or bit in this register that is set HIGH whenever that error is detected (Table 3-11). All bits in the ERROR_STATUS register, except the LOCK_ERR bit, will be cleared at the start of each video field or when read by the host interface, whichever condition occurs first. All bits, with the exception of the LOCK_ERR, will also be cleared if a change in the video standard is detected, or under the following conditions: * * LOCKED is asserted LOW SMPTE_BYPASS is asserted LOW in Manual mode Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 37 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet The whole ERROR_STATUS register, including the LOCK_ERR bit, will be set LOW during a system reset (RESET = LOW). In addition to the ERROR_STATUS register, a register called ERROR_MASK is included to select the specific error conditions that will be detected (Table 3-12). There is one bit in the ERROR_MASK register for each type of error represented in the ERROR_STATUS register. The bits of the ERROR_MASK register will default to '0' after a device reset, thus allowing all error types to be detected. The host interface may disable individual error detection by setting the corresponding bit HIGH in this register. Error conditions are also indicated to the application layer via the status signal pin DATA_ERROR. This output pin is an inverted logical 'OR'ing of each error status flag stored in the ERROR_STATUS register. DATA_ERROR is normally HIGH, but will be set LOW by the device when an error condition that has not been masked is detected. Table 3-11: Host Interface Description for Error Status Register Register Name ERROR_STATUS Address: 01h Bit 15-7 6 Name - VD_STD_ERR Description Not Used Video Standard Error Flag. Set HIGH when a mismatch between the received SMPTE 352M packets (version 1 or version 0) and the calculated video standard occurs. Full Field CRC Error Flag. Set HIGH when a Full Field (FF) CRC mismatch has been detected in Field 1 or 2 Active Picture CRC Error Flag. Set HIGH when an Active Picture (AP) CRC mismatch has been detected in Field 1 or 2. Lock Error Flag. Set HIGH whenever the LOCKED pin is LOW (indicating the device is not correctly locked). Checksum Error Flag. Set HIGH when ancillary data packet checksum error has been detected. Start of Active Video Error Flag. Set HIGH when TRS errors are detected in either 8-bit or 10-bit TRS words. End of Active Video Error Flag. Set HIGH when TRS errors are detected in either 8-bit or 10-bit TRS words. R/W - R Default - 0 5 FF_CRC_ERR R 0 4 AP_CRC_ERR R 0 3 LOCK_ERR R 0 2 1 CS_ERR SAV_ERR R R 0 0 0 EAV_ERR R 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 38 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-12: Host Interface Description for Error Mask Register Register Name ERROR_MASK Address: 25h Bit 15-7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name - VD_STD_ERR_MASK FF_CRC_ERR_MASK AP_CRC_ERR_MASK LOCK_ERR_MASK CS_ERR_MASK SAV_ERR_MASK EAV_ERR_MASK Description Not Used Video Standard Error Flag Mask bit. Full Field CRC Error Flag Mask bit. Active Picture CRC Error Flag Mask bit Lock Error Flag Mask bit. Checksum Error Flag Mask bit. Start of Active Video Error Flag Mask bit. End of Active Video Error Flag Mask bit. R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Default - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9.7.1 Video Standard Error Detection If a mismatch between the received SMPTE 352M packets and the calculated video standard occurs, the GS9090A will indicate a video standard error by setting the VD_STD_ERR bit of the ERROR_STATUS register HIGH. The device will detect errors in both version 1 and version 0 352M packets. 3.9.7.2 EDH CRC Error Detection The GS9090A calculates the Full Field (FF) and Active Picture (AP) CRC words according to SMPTE RP165 in support of Error Detection and Handling packets in SD signals. These calculated CRC values are compared with the received CRC values. If a mismatch is detected, the error is flagged in the AP_CRC_ERR and/or FF_CRC_ERR bits of the ERROR_STATUS register. These two flags are shared between fields 1 and 2. The AP_CRC_ERR bit will be set HIGH when an active picture CRC mismatch has been detected in field 1 or 2. The FF_CRC_ERR bit will be set HIGH when a full field CRC mismatch has been detected in field 1 or 2. EDH CRC errors will only be indicated when the device has correctly received EDH packets. SMPTE RP165 specifies the calculation ranges and scope of EDH data for standard 525 and 625 component digital interfaces. The GS9090A will utilize these standard ranges by default. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 39 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet If the received video format does not correspond to 525 or 625 digital component video standards as determined by the flywheel pixel and line counters, then one of two schemes for determining the EDH calculation ranges will be employed: 1. Ranges will be based on the line and pixel ranges programmed by the host interface; or 2. In the absence of user-programmed calculation ranges, ranges will be determined from the received TRS timing information. The registers available to the host interface for programming EDH calculation ranges include active picture and full field line/pixel start and end positions for both fields. Table 3-13 shows the relevant registers, which default to '0' after a device reset. If any or all of these register values are zero, then the EDH CRC calculation ranges will be determined from the flywheel generated timing. The first active and full field pixel will always be the first pixel after the SAV TRS code word. The last active and full field pixel will always be the last pixel before the start of the EAV TRS code words. Table 3-13: Host Interface Description for EDH Calculation Range Registers Register Name AP_LINE_START_F0 Address: 15h Bit 15-11 10-0 Name - AP_LINE_START_F0[10:0] Description Not Used Field 0 Active Picture start line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Active Picture end line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Active Picture start line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Active Picture end line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Full Field start line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Full Field end line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. R/W - R/W Default - 0 AP_LINE_END_F0 Address: 16h 15-11 10-0 - AP_LINE_END_F0[10:0] - R/W - 0 AP_LINE_START_F1 Address: 17h 15-11 10-0 - AP_LINE_START_F1[10:0] - R/W - 0 AP_LINE_END_F1 Address: 18h 15-11 10-0 - AP_LINE_END_F1[10:0] - R/W - 0 FF_LINE_START_F0 Address: 19h 15-11 10-0 - FF_LINE_START_F0[10:0] - R/W - 0 FF_LINE_END_F0 Address: 1Ah 15-11 10-0 - FF_LINE_END_F0[10:0] - R/W - 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 40 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-13: Host Interface Description for EDH Calculation Range Registers (Continued) Register Name FF_LINE_START_F1 Address: 1Bh Bit 15-11 10-0 Name - FF_LINE_START_F1[10:0] Description Not Used Field 1 Full Field start line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Full Field end line data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Active Picture start pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Active Picture end pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Active Picture start pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Active Picture end pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Full Field start pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 0 Full Field end pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Full Field start pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. Not Used Field 1 Full Field end pixel data used to set EDH calculation range outside of SMPTE RP 165 values. R/W - R/W Default - 0 FF_LINE_END_F1 Address: 1Ch 15-11 10-0 - FF_LINE_END_F1[10:0] - R/W - 0 AP_PIXEL_START_F0 Address: 1Dh 15-13 12-0 - AP_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] - R/W - 0 AP_PIXEL_END_F0 Address: 1Eh 15-13 12-0 - AP_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] - R/W - 0 AP_PIXEL_START_F1 Address: 1Fh 15-13 12-0 - AP_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] - R/W - 0 AP_PIXEL_END_F1 Address: 20h 15-13 12-0 - AP_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] - R/W - 0 FF_PIXEL_START_F0 Address: 21h 15-13 12-0 - FF_PIXEL_START_F0[12:0] - R/W - 0 FF_PIXEL_END_F0 Address: 22h 15-13 12-0 - FF_PIXEL_END_F0[12:0] - R/W - 0 FF_PIXEL_START_F1 Address: 23h 15-13 12-0 - FF_PIXEL_START_F1[12:0] - R/W - 0 FF_PIXEL_END_F1 Address: 24h 15-13 12-0 - FF_PIXEL_END_F1[12:0] - R/W - 0 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 41 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.9.7.3 Lock Error Detection The LOCKED pin of the GS9090A indicates the lock status of the internal reclocker and lock detect blocks of the device. Only when the LOCKED pin is asserted HIGH has the device correctly locked to the received data stream (see Lock Detect on page 21). The GS9090A will also indicate lock error to the host interface when LOCKED = LOW by setting the LOCK_ERR bit in the ERROR_STATUS register HIGH. 3.9.7.4 Ancillary Data Checksum Error Detection The GS9090A will calculate checksums for all received ancillary data and compare the calculated values to the received checksum words. If a mismatch is detected, the CS_ERR bit of the ERROR_STATUS register will be set HIGH. Although the GS9090A will calculate and compare checksum values for all ancillary data types by default, the host interface may program the device to check only certain types of ancillary data checksums. This is accomplished via the ANC_TYPE registers as described in Programmable Ancillary Data Detection on page 30. 3.9.7.5 TRS Error Detection TRS error flags are generated by the GS9090A when: 1. The received TRS H timing does not correspond to the internal flywheel timing; or 2. The received TRS hamming codes are incorrect. Both 8-bit and 10-bit SAV and EAV TRS words are checked for timing and data integrity errors. These are flagged via the SAV_ERR and/or EAV_ERR bits of the ERROR_STATUS register. NOTE: H timing based TRS errors will only be generated if the FW_EN pin is set HIGH. F & V timing errors are not detected or corrected. 3.9.8 Error Correction and Insertion In addition to signal error detection and indication, the GS9090A may also correct certain types of errors by inserting corrected code words, checksums, and TRS values into the data stream. These features are only available in SMPTE mode and the IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH by the application layer. Individual correction features may be enabled or disabled by setting bits 0 to 3 in the IOPROC_DISABLE register (Table 3-14). All of the IOPROC_DISABLE register bits default to '0' after a device reset, enabling all of the processing features. To disable any individual error correction feature, the host interface must set the corresponding bit HIGH in the IOPROC_DISABLE register. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 42 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-14: Host Interface Description for Internal Processing Disable Register Register Name IOPROC_DISABLE Address: 00h Bit 15-10 9 Name - ANC_PKT_EXT Description Not Used Ancillary Packet Extraction. When the FIFO is configured for Ancillary Data Extraction mode, the application layer must set this bit HIGH to begin extraction. NOTE: Setting ANC_PKT_EXT LOW will not automatically disable ancillary data extraction (see Ancillary Data Extraction and Reading on page 50). R/W - R/W Default - 0 8-7 6 FIFO_MODE[1:0] H_CONFIG FIFO Mode: These bits control which mode the internal FIFO is operating in (see Table 3-15) Horizontal sync timing output configuration. Set LOW for active line blanking timing. Set HIGH for H blanking based on the H bit setting of the TRS word. See Figure 3-3 in HVF Timing Signal Generation on page 26. Not Used. R/W R/W 0 0 5-4 3 ILLEGAL_REMAP Illegal Code re-mapping. Correction of illegal code words within the active picture. Set HIGH to disable. The IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH. Error Detection & Handling (EDH) Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) error correction insertion. Set HIGH to disable. The IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH. Ancillary Data Checksum insertion. Set HIGH to disable. The IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH. Timing Reference Signal Insertion. The device will correct TRS based errors when set LOW (see TRS Error Correction on page 44). The IOPROC_EN pin must also be HIGH. Set this bit HIGH to disable. R/W 0 2 EDH_CRC_INS R/W 0 1 0 ANC_CSUM_INS TRS_INS R/W R/W 0 0 3.9.8.1 Illegal Code Remapping If the ILLEGAL_REMAP bit of the IOPROC_DISABLE register is set LOW, the GS9090A will remap all codes within the active picture between the values 3FCh and 3FFh to 3FBh. All codes within the active picture area between the values 00h and 03h will be re-mapped to 04h. In addition, 8-bit TRS and ancillary data preambles will be remapped to 10-bit values if this feature is enabled. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 43 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.9.8.2 EDH CRC Error Correction If the EDH_CRC_INS bit of the IOPROC_DISABLE register is set LOW, the GS9090A will generate and insert active picture and full field CRC words into the EDH data packets received by the device. Additionally, when EDH_CRC_INS is LOW, the device will set the active picture and full field CRC `V' bits HIGH in the EDH packet (see EDH Flag Detection on page 32). The AP_CRC_V and FF_CRC_V register bits will only report the received EDH validity flags. EDH CRC calculation ranges are described in EDH CRC Error Detection on page 39. NOTE: Although the GS9090A will modify and insert EDH CRC words and EDH packet checksums, the device will only update EDH error flags when the EDH_FLAG_UPDATE bit is set HIGH (see EDH Flag Detection on page 32). 3.9.8.3 Ancillary Data Checksum Error Correction When ancillary data checksum error correction and insertion is enabled, the GS9090A will generate and insert ancillary data checksums for all ancillary data words by default. Where user specified ancillary data has been programmed into the ANC_TYPE registers of the host interface (see Programmable Ancillary Data Detection on page 30), only the checksums for the ancillary data programmed will be corrected. This feature is enabled when the ANC_CSUM_INS bit of the IOPROC_DISABLE register is set LOW. 3.9.8.4 TRS Error Correction When TRS error correction and insertion is enabled, the GS9090A will generate and insert 10-bit TRS code words as required. TRS word generation will be performed in accordance with the timing parameters generated by the flywheel to provide an element of noise immunity. As a result, TRS correction will only take place if the flywheel in enabled (FW_EN = HIGH). In addition, the TRS_INS bit of the IOPROC_DISABLE register must be set LOW. NOTE: Only H timing based errors will be corrected (see TRS Error Detection on page 42). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 44 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.10 Internal FIFO Operation The GS9090A contains an internal video line-based FIFO, which can be programmed by the application layer to work in any of the following modes: 1. Video Mode, 2. DVB-ASI Mode, 3. Ancillary Data Extraction Mode, or 4. Bypass Mode The FIFO can be configured to one of the four modes by using the host interface to set the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits of the IOPROC_DISABLE register (see Table 3-14 in Error Correction and Insertion on page 42). The setting of these bits is shown in Table 3-15. To enable the FIFO, the application layer must also set the FIFO_EN pin HIGH. Additionally, if the FIFO is configured for video mode or ancillary data extraction mode, the IOPROC_EN pin must be set HIGH. The FIFO is fully asynchronous, allowing simultaneous read and write access. It has a depth of 2048 words, which will accommodate 1 full line of SD video for both 525 and 625 standards. The FIFO is 15 bits wide: 10 bits for video data and 5 bits for other signals, such as H, V, F, EDH_DETECT, and ANC_DETECT. Table 3-15: FIFO Configuration Bit Settings FIFO_MODE[1:0] Register Setting 00b 01b 10b 11b FIFO Mode Video Mode DVB-ASI Mode Ancillary Data Extraction Mode Bypass Mode FIFO_EN Pin Setting HIGH HIGH HIGH X IOPROC_EN Pin Setting HIGH X HIGH X NOTE: `X' signifies `don't care'. The pin is ignored and may be set HIGH or LOW. 3.10.1 Video Mode The internal FIFO is in video mode when the application layer sets the FIFO_EN and IOPROC_EN pins HIGH, and the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits in the IOPROC_DISABLE register are configured to 00b. By default, the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits are set to 00b by the device whenever the SMPTE_BYPASS pin is set HIGH and the DVB_ASI pin is set LOW (i.e. the device is in SMPTE mode); however, the application layer may program the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits as required. Figure 3-6 shows the input and output signals of the FIFO when it is configured for video mode. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 45 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Internal Application Interface 10-bit Video Data 10-bit Video Data H V F ANC EDH_DETECT FIFO (Video Mode) H V F ANC EDH_DETECT WR_RESET WR_CLK (PCLK) RD_RESET RD_CLK Figure 3-6: FIFO in Video Mode When operating in video mode, the GS9090A will write data sequentially into the FIFO, starting with the first active pixel in location zero of the memory. In this mode, it is possible to use the FIFO for clock phase interchange and data alignment / delay. The extracted H, V, and F information will also be written into the FIFO. The H, V, and F outputs will be timed to the video data read from the FIFO by the application interface (see HVF Timing Signal Generation on page 26). The device will ensure write-side synchronization is maintained, according to the extracted PCLK and flywheel timing information. Full read-control of the FIFO is made available to the application interface such that data will be clocked out of the FIFO on the rising edge of the externally provided RD_CLK signal. When there is a HIGH-to-LOW transition at the RD_RESET pin the first pixel presented to the video data bus will be the first 000 of the SAV (see Figure 3-7). The FIFO_LD pulse may be used to control the RD_RESET pin. NOTE: The RD_RESET pulse should not be held LOW for more than one RD_CLK cycle. RD_CLK Y'CbCr DATA 3FF 000 000 XYZ RD_RESET Figure 3-7: RD_RESET Pulse Timing In video mode, the ANC_DETECT output signal will be timed to the data output from the FIFO (see Ancillary Data Detection and Indication on page 29 for more detail). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 46 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.10.2 DVB-ASI Mode The internal FIFO is in DVB-ASI mode when the application layer sets the FIFO_EN pin HIGH, and the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits in the IOPROC_DISABLE register are configured to 01b. By default, the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits are set to 01b by the device whenever the DVB_ASI pin is set HIGH (i.e. the device is in DVB-ASI mode); however, the application layer may program the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits as required. Figure 3-8 shows the input and output signals of the FIFO when it is configured for DVB-ASI Mode. Internal 8-bit MPEG Data Application Interface 8-bit MPEG Data WORDERR SYNCOUT FIFO (DVB-ASI Mode) WORDERR SYNCOUT FIFO_EMPTY FIFO_FULL WR_CLK (PCLK gated with SYNCOUT) RD_CLK Figure 3-8: FIFO in DVB-ASI Mode When operating in DVB-ASI mode, the GS9090A's FIFO can be used for clock rate interchange operation. The extracted 8-bit MPEG packets will be written into the FIFO at 27MHz based on the SYNCOUT signal from the internal DVB-ASI decoder block. The SYNCOUT and WORDERR bits are also stored in the FIFO (see Status Signal Outputs on page 28). When SYNCOUT goes HIGH, K28.5 stuffing characters have been detected and no data will be written into the FIFO. Data is read out of the FIFO by the application layer using the RD_CLK pin. In DVB-ASI mode, the RD_RESET pin is not used. 3.10.2.1 Reading From the FIFO The FIFO contains internal read and write pointers used to designate which spot in the FIFO the MPEG packet will be read from or written to. These internal pointers control the status flags FIFO_EMPTY and FIFO_FULL, which are available for output on the multi-function output port pins, if so programmed (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55). In the case where the write pointer is originally ahead of the read pointer, the FIFO_EMPTY flag will be set HIGH when both pointers arrive at the same address (see block A in Figure 3-11). The application layer can use this flag to determine when to stop reading from the device. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 47 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet A write and read pointer offset may be programmed in the FIFO_EMPTY_OFFSET[9:0] register of the host interface. If an offset value is programmed in this register, the FIFO_EMPTY flag will be set HIGH when the read and write pointers of the FIFO are at the same address, and will remain HIGH until the write pointer reaches the programmed offset. Once the pointer offset has been exceeded, the FIFO_EMPTY flag will go LOW (see block B in Figure 3-11). In the case where the read pointer is originally ahead of the write pointer, the FIFO_FULL flag will be set HIGH when both pointers arrive at the same address (see block C in Figure 3-11). The application layer can use this flag to determine when to begin reading from the device. A read and write pointer offset may also be programmed in the FIFO_FULL_OFFSET[9:0] register of the host interface. If an offset value is programmed in this register, the FIFO_FULL flag will be set HIGH when the read and write pointers of the FIFO are at the same address, and will remain set HIGH until the read pointer reaches the programmed offset. Once the pointer offset has been exceeded, the FIFO_FULL flag will be cleared (see block D in Figure 3-11). Gating the RD_CLK Using the FIFO_EMPTY Flag Using the asynchronous FIFO_EMPTY flag to gate RD_CLK requires external clock gating circuity to generate a clean burst clock (see Figure 3-9). An example circuit for this application is shown in Figure 3-10. CORRECT INCORRECT Figure 3-9: Burst Clock FIFO_EMPTY D SET Q Q D SET Q Q D SET Q Q GATED RD_CLK RD_CLK CR L CR L CR L RD_CLK FIFO_EMPTY GATED RD_CLK Figure 3-10: Example Circuit to Gate RD_CLK Using the FIFO_EMPTY Flag Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 48 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet A Read Pointer Exmple 1: FIFO Empty Flag Operation when FIFO_EMPTY[9:0] = 0h B Read Pointer Exmple 2: FIFO Empty Flag Operation when FIFO_EMPTY[9:0] = 3FFh 1023 2047 Address Address 0 2047 0 FIFO FIFO Write Pointer Write Pointer FIFO_EMPTY FIFO_EMPTY C Read Pointer Exmple 3: FIFO Full Flag Operation when FIFO_FULL[9:0] = 0h D Exmple 4: FIFO Full Flag Operation when FIFO_FULL[9:0] = 3FFh Read Pointer Address Address 5 2047 0 1023 2047 FIFO FIFO Write Pointer Write Pointer FIFO_FULL FIFO_FULL Figure 3-11: Reading From the FIFO in DVB-ASI Mode 3.10.3 Ancillary Data Extraction Mode The internal FIFO is ancillary data extraction mode when the application layer sets the FIFO_EN and IOPROC_EN pins HIGH, and the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits in the IOPROC_DISABLE register are configured to 10b. Once the FIFO enters ancillary data extraction mode, it takes 2200 PCLKs (82us) to initialize the FIFO before ancillary data extraction can begin. In this mode, the FIFO is divided into two separate blocks of 1024 words each. This allows ancillary data to be written to one side of the FIFO while the application layer reads from the other. Thus, in each half of the FIFO, the GS9090A will write the contents of the packets up to a maximum of 1024 8-bit words. As described in Programmable Ancillary Data Detection on page 30, up to five specific types of ancillary data to be extracted can be programmed in the ANC_TYPE registers. If the ANC_TYPE registers are all set to zero, the device will extract all types of ancillary data. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 49 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet The entire packet, including the ancillary data flag (ADF), data identification (DID), secondary data identification (SDID), data count (DC), and checksum word will be written into the memory. The device will detect ancillary data packet DID's placed anywhere in the video data stream, including the active picture area. Additionally, the lines from which the packets are to be extracted from can be programmed into the ANC_LINE_A[10:0] and ANC_LINE_B[10:0] registers, allowing ancillary data from a maximum of two lines per frame to be extracted. If only one line number register is programmed (with the other set to zero), ancillary data packets will be extracted from one line per frame only. When both registers are set to zero, the device will extract packets from all lines. The application layer reads the extracted ancillary data through the host interface starting at address 02Ch up to 42Bh inclusive (1024 words). This must be done while there is a valid video signal present at the serial input and the device is locked (LOCKED = HIGH). 3.10.3.1 Ancillary Data Extraction and Reading To start ancillary data extraction, the ANC_PKT_EXT bit of the IOPROC_DISABLE register must be set HIGH (see Table 3-14 in Error Correction and Insertion on page 42). Packet extraction will begin in the following frame after this bit has been set HIGH. NOTE: Ancillary data extraction will not begin until 2200 PCLKs (82us) after the device has entered into ancillary data extraction mode (FIFO_MODE[1:0] = 10b), regardless of the setting of the ANC_PKT_EXT bit. When the FIFO is configured for ancillary data extraction mode, setting the IOPROC_EN pin LOW will disable packet extraction. If IOPROC_EN is LOW, the setting of the ANC_PKT_EXT host interface bit will be ignored. Clearing the ANC_PKT_EXT bit will not automatically disable ancillary data extraction. To disable ancillary data extraction, switch the FIFO into bypass mode by setting FIFO_MODE[1:0] = 11b. 2200 PCLK cycles after the device re-enters ancillary data extraction mode, data extraction will commence immediately if ANC_PKT_EXT is still HIGH. The application layer can use the ANC_DETECT output flag available on the I/O output pin (see Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55) to determine the length of the ancillary data extracted and when to begin reading the extracted data from memory. Recall that ANC_DETECT is HIGH whenever ancillary data has been detected. In addition, the data count (DC) word, which is located three words after the ancillary data flag (ADF) in the memory, can be read to determine how many valid user data words (UDW) are present in the extracted packet (see SMPTE 291M for more details). The DC value can then be used to preset how many address reads must be performed to obtain only the user data words. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 50 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Ancillary data will be written into the first half of the FIFO until it is full or until the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is toggled (i.e. a HIGH-to-LOW or LOW-to-HIGH transition). If the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is not toggled, extracted data will not be written into memory after the first half of the FIFO is full (see block A in Figure 3-12). When the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is toggled, new extracted data will be written to the second half starting at address zero (see block B in Figure 3-12). The data in the first half of the FIFO may still be read. Once the data in the first half of the FIFO has been read, the ANC_DATA_SWITCH may be toggled again to enable the second half of the FIFO to be read. The first half of the FIFO will be cleared, and the device will continue to write ancillary data to the second half of the FIFO (see block C in Figure 3-12). If the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is toggled again, new extracted data will be written to the first half starting at address zero (see block D in Figure 3-12). The data in the second half of the FIFO may still be read. Toggling ANC_DATA_SWITCH again will clear the second half of the FIFO and restore the read and write pointers to the situation shown in block A. The switching process (shown in blocks A to D in Figure 3-12) will continue with each toggle of the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit. NOTE: At least 1100 PCLK cycles (41us) must pass between toggles of the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit. The ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit must be toggled at a point in the video where no extraction is occurring (i.e. the ANC_DETECT signal is LOW). Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 51 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet A Application layer read pointer 0 ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA 0 B Application layer read pointer 0 ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA Internal write pointer 0 Internal write pointer ANC_DATA 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH = LOW 1023 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH = HIGH 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is toggled HIGH. New ancillary data is written to second half of FIFO starting at adress zero. Application layer continues to read from the first half of the FIFO. C 0 Application layer read pointer 0 ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA D Internal write pointer 0 %% Application layer read pointer 0 ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA ANC_DATA Internal write pointer ANC_DATA %% 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH = LOW 1023 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH = HIGH 1023 ANC_DATA_SWITCH toggled LOW. First half of FIFO cleared and ancillary data read from second half of FIFO. Device continues to write ancillary data to second half of FIFO. ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit is toggled HIGH. New ancillary data is written to first half of FIFO starting at address zero. Application layer continues to read from second half of FIFO. Toggling ANC_DATA_SWITCH back LOW will clear the second half of the FIFO and go back the situation depicted in box A. NOTE: At least 1100 PCLK cycles must pass between toggles of the ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit. The bit must be toggled at a point where no extraction is occuring (i.e. the ANC signal is LOW). Figure 3-12: Ancillary Data Extraction and Reading Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 52 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.10.3.2 Clearing the ANC Data FIFO When switching to ANC FIFO mode from any other mode and on power up, the user must follow one of the 2 methods below to ensure that the FIFO is fully cleared. Clearing ANC FIFO Method 1: 1. Enable ANC FIFO mode (write 10b into the FIFO_MODE register). 2. Wait for ANC_FIFO_READY bit to be asserted. 3. Toggle (LOW-to-HIGH-to-LOW) ANC_DATA_SWITCH bit (bit 12 of IO_CONFIG register) twice. Clearing ANC FIFO Method 2: 1. Power on device. 2. Set FIFO_EN pin HIGH. 3. Enable ANC FIFO mode (write 10b into the FIFO_MODE register). 4. Set FIFO_EN pin LOW. 5. Set FIFO_EN pin HIGH. 3.10.4 Bypass Mode The internal FIFO is in bypass mode when the application layer sets the FIFO_EN or IOPROC_EN pin LOW, or the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits in the IOPROC_DISABLE register are configured to 11b. By default, the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits are set to 11b by the device whenever both the SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins are LOW; however, the application layer may program the FIFO_MODE[1:0] bits as required. In bypass mode, the FIFO is not inserted into the video path and data is presented to the output of the device synchronously with the PCLK output. The FIFO will be disabled and placed in static mode to save power. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 53 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.11 Parallel Data Outputs Data outputs are valid on the rising edge of PCLK as shown in Figure 3-13. tOH tOD PCLK 50% VOH DOUT[9:0] VOH VOL VOL CONTROL SIGNAL OUTPUT VOH VOL VOH VOL Figure 3-13: PCLK to Data & Control Signal Output Timing The data is presented in 10-bit format and may be scrambled or unscrambled, framed or unframed. The output data format is defined by the settings of the external SMPTE_BYPASS and DVB_ASI pins (see Table 3-16). Recall that in Manual mode, these pins are set by the application layer as inputs to the device. In Auto mode, however, the GS9090A sets these pins as output status signals. Table 3-16: Parallel Data Output Format Pin Settings Output Data Format 10-bit Data 10-bit Multiplexed SD 10-bit DVB-ASI DOUT[9:0] DATA Luma / Chroma DVB-ASI data SMPTE_BYPASS LOW HIGH LOW DVB_ASI LOW LOW HIGH 3.11.1 Parallel Data Bus The parallel data outputs of the GS9090A support both LVTTL and LVCMOS levels. These outputs use either +1.8V or +3.3V, supplied at the IO_VDD and IO_GND pins. When interfacing with +5V logic levels, the IO_VDD pins should be supplied with +3.3V. For a low power connection, the IO_VDD pins may be connected to +1.8V. All outputs, including the PCLK output, will be driven to a high-impedance state if the RESET signal is asserted LOW with the exception of the STAT pins and the DATA_ERROR pin which will maintain the last state they were in for the duration that RESET is asserted. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 54 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.11.2 Parallel Output in SMPTE Mode When the device is operating in SMPTE mode (see SMPTE Functionality on page 24), SD data is presented to the output bus in multiplexed format. The data will be output on the DOUT[9:0] pins and word aligned according to TRS ID words. 3.11.3 Parallel Output in DVB-ASI Mode When operating in DVB-ASI mode (see DVB-ASI Functionality on page 27), the extracted 8-bit data words will be presented on DOUT[7:0] such that DOUT7 = HOUT is the most significant bit of the decoded transport stream data and DOUT0 = AOUT is the least significant bit. In addition, DOUT9 and DOUT8 will be configured as the DVB-ASI status signals WORDERR and SYNCOUT respectively. See Status Signal Outputs on page 28 for a description of these DVB-ASI specific output signals. 3.11.4 Parallel Output in Data-Through Mode When operating in Data-Through mode (see Data-Through functionality on page 28), the GS9090A presents data to the output data bus without performing any decoding, descrambling, or word-alignment. As described in Data-Through functionality on page 28, the data bus outputs will be forced to logic LOW if the device is set to operate in Auto mode but cannot identify SMPTE TRS ID or DVB-ASI sync words in the input data stream. 3.12 Programmable Multi-Function Outputs The GS9090A has a multi-function output port that uses 4 pins, STAT0 through STAT3. Each pin can be programmed via the host interface to output one of the following signals: H, V, F, FIFO_LD, ANC_DETECT, EDH_DETECT, FIFO_FULL, and FIFO_EMPTY. Table 3-17: Output Signals Available on Multi-Function Output Ports Output Status Signal H V F FIFO_LD ANC_DETECT EDH_DETECT FIFO_FULL FIFO_EMPTY Reference HVF Timing Signal Generation on page 26 HVF Timing Signal Generation on page 26 HVF Timing Signal Generation on page 26 FIFO Load Pulse on page 28 Ancillary Data Detection and Indication on page 29 EDH Packet Detection on page 31 Reading From the FIFO on page 47 Reading From the FIFO on page 47 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 55 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet The registers that determine the signals present on the STAT [3:0] pins are labelled STAT0_CONFIG[2:0], STAT1_CONFIG[2:0], STAT2_CONFIG[2:0], and STAT3_CONFIG[2:0] respectively. Table 3-18 shows the setting of the IO_CONFIG registers for each of the available output signals. Table 3-18: IO_CONFIG Settings Function H V F FIFO_LD ANC_DETECT EDH_DETECT FIFO_FULL FIFO_EMPTY I/O Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output IO_CONFIG Setting 000b 001b 010b 011b 100b 101b 110b 111b The default setting for each IO_CONFIG register depends on the configuration of the device and the internal FIFO mode selected. This is shown in Table 3-19. NOTE: Signals not relevant to the particular mode of operation will be ignored and be high-impedance when programmed to be displayed on the STAT[3:0] pins. For example, the FIFO_FULL and FIFO_EMPTY flags can only be displayed on the STAT[3:0] pins when the device is in DVB-ASI mode. If the FIFO_FULL or FIFO_EMPTY value (110 and 111 respectively) is programmed into the IO_CONFIG registers when the device is in SMPTE mode, the value will be ignored and the I/O pin will be set to a high impedance state. Table 3-19: STAT [3:0] Output Default Configuration Device Configuration SMPTE Functionality SMPTE_BYPASS = HIGH DVB_ASI = LOW FIFO: Video Mode or Ancillary Data Extraction Mode IO_CONFIG Register STAT0_CONFIG STAT1_CONFIG STAT2_CONFIG STAT3_CONFIG I/O Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Function H V F FIFO_LD FIFO_FULL FIFO_EMPTY High Z High Z Default IO_CONFIG Setting 000b 001b 010b 011b 110b 111b 000b 000b DVB-ASI DVB_ASI = HIGH FIFO: DVB-ASI Mode STAT0_CONFIG STAT1_CONFIG STAT2_CONFIG STAT3_CONFIG Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 56 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-19: STAT [3:0] Output Default Configuration (Continued) Device Configuration Data-Through SMPTE_BYPASS = LOW DVB_ASI = LOW IO_CONFIG Register STAT0_CONFIG STAT1_CONFIG STAT2_CONFIG STAT3_CONFIG I/O Output Output Output Output Function High Z High Z High Z High Z Default IO_CONFIG Setting 000b 000b 000b 000b 3.13 Low-latency Mode When the IOPROC_EN pin is set LOW, the GS9090A will enter a low-latency mode such that the parallel data will be output with the minimum PCLK latency possible. The FIFO and all processing blocks except the descrambling and word alignment blocks will be bypassed when SMPTE_BYPASS is HIGH. Low-latency mode will also be selected when SMPTE_BYPASS is set LOW, regardless of the setting of the IOPROC_EN signal (see Table 3-20). In DVB-ASI mode, the device will have a higher latency than low-latency mode, although this latency will be less than SMPTE mode. NOTE: When in low-latency mode, the STAT pin output of the ANC packet flag is delayed by 15 PCLK cycles with respect to the parallel video output. The length of the flag matches the length of the ANC packet. Table 3-20: Pin Settings in Low-latency Mode IOPROC_EN Setting LOW HIGH LOW HIGH SMPTE_BYPASS Setting LOW LOW HIGH HIGH Latency (PCLK Cycles) 9 10 10 25 NOTE: Latency applies to parallel processing core only. When the GS9090A is configured for low-latency mode, the H, V, and F output timing will be TRS based blanking only as shown in Figure 3-14. Active line-based timing is not available and the setting of the H_CONFIG host interface bit will be ignored. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 57 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet PCLK Y/Cr/Cb DATA OUT H V F 3FF 000 000 XYZ (eav) 3FF 000 000 XYZ (sav) Figure 3-14: H,V,F Timing In Low-latency Mode 3.14 GSPI Host Interface The GSPI, or Gennum Serial Peripheral Interface, is a 4-wire interface provided to allow the host to enable additional features of the GS9090A and/or to provide additional status information through configuration registers in the device. The GSPI comprises a serial data input signal SDIN, serial data output signal SDOUT, an active low chip select CS, and a burst clock SCLK. Because these pins are shared with the JTAG interface port, an additional control signal pin JTAG/HOST is provided. When JTAG/HOST is LOW, the GSPI interface is enabled. When operating in GSPI mode, the SCLK, SDIN, and CS signals are provided by the application interface. The SDOUT pin is a non-clocked loop-through of SDIN and may be connected to the SDIN of another device, allowing multiple devices to be connected to the GSPI chain. The interface is illustrated in Figure 3-15. Application Host GS9090A SCLK CS1 SDOUT SCLK CS SDIN SDOUT GS9090A SCLK CS2 CS SDIN SDIN SDOUT Figure 3-15: GSPI Application Interface Connection All read or write access to the GS9090A is initiated and terminated by the host processor. Each access always begins with a 16-bit command word on SDIN indicating the address of the register of interest. This is followed by a 16-bit data word on SDIN in write mode, or a 16-bit data word on SDOUT in read mode. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 58 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.14.1 Command Word Description The command word consists of a 16-bit word transmitted MSB first and contains a read/write bit, an Auto-Increment bit and a 12-bit address. Figure 3-16 shows the command word format and bit configurations. Command words are clocked into the GS9090A on the rising edge of the serial clock SCLK, which operates in a burst fashion. When the Auto-Increment bit is set LOW, each command word must be followed by only one data word to ensure proper operation. If the Auto-Increment bit is set HIGH, the following data word will be written into the address specified in the command word, and subsequent data words will be written into incremental addresses from the previous data word. This facilitates multiple address writes without sending a command word for each data word. Auto-Increment may be used for both read and write access. 3.14.2 Data Read and Write Timing Read and write mode timing for the GSPI interface is shown in Figure 3-18 and Figure 3-19 respectively. The timing parameters are defined in Table 3-21. When several devices are connected to the GSPI chain, only one CS must be asserted during a read sequence. During the write sequence, all command and following data words input at the SDIN pin are output at the SDOUT pin as is. Where several devices are connected to the GSPI chain, data can be written simultaneously to all the devices that have CS set LOW. Table 3-21: GSPI Timing Parameters Parameter t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 Definition The minimum duration of time chip select, CS, must be LOW before the first SCLK rising edge. The minimum SCLK period. Duty cycle tolerated by SCLK. Minimum input setup time. Write Cycle: the minimum duration of time between the last SCLK command (or data word if the Auto-Increment bit is HIGH) and the first SCLK of the data word. Read Cycle: the minimum duration of time between the last SCLK command (or data word if the Auto-Increment bit is HIGH) and the first SCLK of the data word. Read Cycle - FIFO in ANC Extraction Mode: the minimum duration of time between the last SCLK command (or data word if the Auto-Increment bit is HIGH) and the first SCLK of the data word. Minimum output hold time. Specification 1.5 ns 18.5 ns 40% to 60% 1.5 ns 37.1 ns t5 148.4 ns t5 222.6 ns t6 1.5 ns Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 59 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Table 3-21: GSPI Timing Parameters (Continued) Parameter t7 t8 Definition The minimum duration of time between the last SCLK of the GSPI transaction and when CS can be set HIGH. Minimum input hold time. Specification 37.1 ns 1.5 ns MSB R/W RSV LSB RSV AutoInc A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 RSV = Reserved. Must be set to zero. R/W: Read command when R/W = 1 Write command when R/W = 0 Figure 3-16: Command Word Format MSB D15 LSB D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 3-17: Data Word Format t5 SCLK CS t6 R/W RSV RSV AutoInc A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 SDIN SDOUT R/W RSV RSV AutoInc A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 3-18: GSPI Read Mode Timing t0 SCLK t1 t4 t7 CS t3 R/W RSV RSV AutoInc A11 A10 t2 A9 A8 A7 t8 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SDIN SDOUT R/W RSV RSV AutoInc A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 3-19: GSPI Write Mode Timing Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 60 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.14.3 Configuration and Status Registers Table 3-22 summarizes the GS9090A's internal status and configuration registers. All of these registers are available to the host via the GSPI and are all individually addressable. Where status registers contain less than the full 16 bits of information, two or more registers may be combined at a single logical address. Table 3-22: GS9090A Internal Registers Address 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h - 0Eh 11h - 14h 15h - 24h 25h 28h 02Ch - 42Bh Register Name IOPROC_DISABLE ERROR_STATUS EDH_FLAG_IN EDH_FLAG_OUT DATA_FORMAT IO_CONFIG FIFO_EMPTY_OFFSET FIFO_FULL_OFFSET ANC_TYPE RASTER_STRUCTURE EDH_CALC_RANGES ERROR_MASK FIFO_LD_POSITION INTERNAL FIFO Reference Error Correction and Insertion on page 42 Error Detection and Indication on page 37 EDH Flag Detection on page 32 EDH Flag Detection on page 32 Video Standard Indication on page 37 Programmable Multi-Function Outputs on page 55 Reading From the FIFO on page 47 Reading From the FIFO on page 47 Ancillary Data Detection and Indication on page 29 Automatic Video Standard and Data Format Detection on page 36 EDH CRC Error Detection on page 39 Error Detection and Indication on page 37 Programmable FIFO Load Position on page 29 Ancillary Data Extraction Mode on page 49 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 61 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 3.15 Reset Operation When the RESET signal on the GS9090A is de-asserted (RESET = LOW to HIGH) the LOCKED and DATA[9:0] signals are valid after a period of 200ns after fhe rising edge of the RESET signal. (See Figure 3-20) The application layer should not sample the LOCKED or DATA[9:0] signals during this time. RESET LOCKED DOUT[9:0] Invalid Data 200ns Figure 3-20: Reset Timing 3.16 JTAG Operation When the JTAG/HOST pin is set HIGH by the application layer, the host interface port (as described in GSPI Host Interface on page 58) will be configured for JTAG test operation. In this mode, pins 16, 17, 19, and 20 become TMS, TCK, TDO, and TDI respectively. In addition, the RESET pin will operate as the test reset pin, as well as resetting the internal registers. Boundary scan testing using the JTAG interface will be possible in this mode. There are two methods in which JTAG can be used on the GS9090A: 1. As a stand-alone JTAG interface to be used at in-circuit ATE (Automatic Test Equipment) during PCB assembly; or 2. Under control of the host for applications such as system power self tests. When the JTAG tests are applied by ATE, care must be taken to disable any other devices driving the digital I/O pins. If the tests are to be applied only at ATE, this can be accomplished with tri-state buffers used in conjunction with the JTAG/HOST input signal. This is shown in Figure 3-21. Alternatively, if the test capabilities are to be used in the system, the host may still control the JTAG/HOST input signal, but some means for tri-stating the host must exist in order to use the interface at ATE. This is represented in Figure 3-22. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 62 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet Application HOST GS9090A CS_TMS SCLK_TCK SDIN_TDI SDOUT_TDO JTAG_EN In-circuit ATE probe Figure 3-21: In-Circuit JTAG Application HOST GS9090A CS_TMS SCLK_TCK SDIN_TDI SDOUT_TDO Tri-State In-circuit ATE probe JTAG_EN Figure 3-22: System JTAG 3.17 Device Power Up The GS9090A has a recommended power supply sequence. To ensure correct power up, power the CORE_VDD pins before the IO_VDD pins. In order to initialize all internal operating conditions to their default state the application layer must hold the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of treset = 1ms. (See Figure 3-23) Device pins can be driven prior to power up without causing damage. +1.71V +1.8V CORE_VDD treset RESET Reset treset Reset Figure 3-23: Reset pulse Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 63 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 4. References & Relevant Standards SMPTE 125M SMPTE 259M Component video signal 4:2:2 - bit parallel interface 10-Bit 4:2:2 Component and 4fSC Composite Digital Signals - Serial Digital Interface Ancillary Data Packet and Space Formatting 720 x 483 active line at 59.94 Hz progressive scan production - digital representation Serial Data Transport Interface Video Payload Identification for Digital Television Interfaces Error Detection Checkwords and Status Flags for Use in Bit-Serial Digital Interfaces for Television Definition of Vertical Interval Switching Point for Synchronous Video Switching SMPTE 291M SMPTE 293M SMPTE 305.2M SMPTE 352M SMPTE RP165 SMPTE RP168 Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 64 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 5. Application Information 5.1 Typical Application Circuit (Part A) CD MUTE EQ_VCC EQ_VCC 16 VCC_A 10n SDI 6.2n EQ_GND 1u 75 EQ_GND 1u 3 SDI 2 SDI 1 VEE_A 15 CD 14 MUTE 13 VCC_D 10n VEE_D 12 EQ_GND SDO 11 SDO GS9074A SDO BYPASS MCLADJ 10 SDO 4 75 37R4 EQ_GND VEE_A AGC AGC VEE_D 9 EQ_GND 5 470n EQ_GND 6 7 8 MCLADJ 470n BYPASS EQ_GND NOTE: All resistors in Ohms, capacitors in Farads, and inductors in Henrys, unless otherwise noted. NOTE: For up-to-date component values and detailed operation of the equalizer, please see the GS9074A data sheet. Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 65 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 5.2 Typical Application Circuit (Part B) +1.8V 10n DATA_ERRORb GND_D 1u +1.8V _A 0 0 DVB_ASI SMPTE_BYPASSb (NP) +1.8V_A 1u 100k 100n 10n GND_A GND_A GND_A 10n GND_D +1.8V IOPROC_EN AUTO_MANb FW_EN FIFO_EN (NP) GND_D FIFO_EN FW_EN AUTO_MANb SMPTE_BYPASSb GND_A +3.3V PCLK DVB_ASI LOCKED 0 IO_VDD JTAG_HOSTb RESETb LOCKED NP (0) 4n7 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 10n 1u NP (NP) GND_A +1.8V_A GND_A GND_A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 LFPLL_GND PLL_VDD BUFF_VDD DDI DDI BUFF_GND TERM NC VBG NC IOPROC_EN JTAG/HOST RESET LF+ VCO_GND LB_CONT VCO_VDD FIFO_EN FW_EN AUTO/MAN SMPTE_BYPASS CORE_GND DVB_ASI LOCKED CORE_VDD PCLK IO_VDD GND_D DATA[9..0] 1u 10n 1u DDI DDIb 1u EQ_GND EQ_GND GND_A IOPROC_EN JTAG_HOSTb RESETb 10n 1u GS9090A IO_GND DOUT9 DOUT8 DOUT7 DOUT6 DOUT5 DOUT4 DOUT3 DOUT2 DOUT1 DOUT0 RD_RESET RD_CLK IO_VDD 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 DOUT9 DOUT8 DOUT7 DOUT6 DOUT5 DOUT4 DOUT3 DOUT2 DOUT1 DOUT0 RD_RESETb RD_CLK IO_VDD CORE_VDD CS_TMS SCLK_TCK CORE_GND SDOUT_TDO SDIN_TDI IO_VDD DATA_ERROR STAT0 IO_GND STAT1 STAT2 STAT3 IO_GND 10n 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1u +1.8V 10n GND_D DATA_ERRORb GND_D (NP) (NP) (NP) GND_D STAT3 STAT2 STAT1 STAT0 (NP) (NP) (NP) IO_VDD GND_D IO_VDD 1u 10n GND_D 100K 100K 100K SCLK_TCK SDIN_TDI SDOUT_TDO CSb_TMS Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 66 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 6. Package & Ordering Information 6.1 Package Dimensions 0.40 +/- 0.05 3.38 0.23-0.02 8.00 A B 6.76 +/- 0.10 PIN 1 AREA 8.00 CENTER PAD DETAIL B 2X 2X 0.15 C 0.15 C 0.20 REF +0.03 0.50 56X 3.38 0.10 0.05 M CAB MC C 0.10 C DATUM A OR B 56X 0.08 SEATING PLANE C 0.90 +/- 0.10 +0.03 0.02-0.02 0.50/2 TERMINAL TIP ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM 0.50 DETAIL B Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 67 of 69 6.76 +/- 0.10 6.76 +/- 0.10 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 6.2 Recommended PCB Footprint 0.50 0.25 0.55 7.70 6.76 CENTER PAD NOTE: All dimensions are in millimeters. 6.76 7.70 The Center Pad of the PCB footprint should be connected to the CORE_GND plane by a minimum of 25 vias. NOTE: Suggested dimensions only. Final dimensions should conform to customer design rules and process optimizations. 6.3 Packaging Data Parameter Package Type Package Drawing Reference Moisture Sensitivity Level Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, j-c Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, j-a (at zero airflow) Psi Pb-free and RoHS compliant Value 8mm x 8mm 56-pin QFN JEDEC M0220 3 12.2C/W 25.8C/W 9.1C/W Yes 6.4 Ordering Information Part Number GS9090ACNE3 Package 56-pin QFN Temperature Range 0oC to 70oC Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 68 of 69 GS9090A Preliminary Data Sheet 7. Revision History Version 0 ECR 138238 Date February 2006 Changes and/or Modifications New Document. CAUTION ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES DO NOT OPEN PACKAGES OR HANDLE EXCEPT AT A STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET The product is in a preproduction phase and specifications are subject to change without notice. GENNUM CORPORATION Mailing Address: P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3 Shipping Address: 970 Fraser Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7L 5P5 Tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 Fax. +1 (905) 632-5946 GENNUM JAPAN CORPORATION Shinjuku Green Tower Building 27F, 6-14-1, Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023 Japan Tel. +81 (03) 3349-5501, Fax. +81 (03) 3349-5505 GENNUM UK LIMITED 25 Long Garden Walk, Farnham, Surrey, England GU9 7HX Tel. +44 (0)1252 747 000 Fax +44 (0)1252 726 523 Gennum Corporation assumes no liability for any errors or omissions in this document, or for the use of the circuits or devices described herein. The sale of the circuit or device described herein does not imply any patent license, and Gennum makes no representation that the circuit or device is free from patent infringement. GENNUM and the G logo are registered trademarks of Gennum Corporation. (c) Copyright 2006 Gennum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. www.gennum.com Proprietary and Confidential 34714 - 0 February 2006 69 of 69 |
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